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File List | 1992-02-09 | 137KB | 3,427 lines

DESQview/QEMM Interrupt List Release 29 Last change 2/9/92 This compilation is Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Ralf Brown --------------------------------------------- This is an extract of the full interrupt list, available as INTER29?.*. --------------------------------------------- If you notice any mistakes or omissions, please let me know! It is only with YOUR help that the list can continue to grow at the current rate. Please send all changes to me rather than distributing a modified version of the list. Please read the file INTERRUP.1ST before asking me any questions. You may find that they have already been addressed. Ralf Brown ARPA: ralf@cs.cmu.edu UUCP: {ucbvax,harvard}!cs.cmu.edu!ralf BIT: ralf%cs.cmu.edu@cmuccvma FIDO: Ralf Brown 1:129/26.1 or post a message to me in the DR_DEBUG echo CIS: >INTERNET:ralf@cs.cmu.edu I reply to all e-mail submissions and inquiries, but some of my replies bounce because of bad return paths. If you don't get a response from me within a reasonable period of time, send it again with a better return path (starting at harvard or ucbvax for UUCP, from the ARPA Internet for others). --------------------------------------------- See INTERRUP.1ST for the key to system abbreviations and a list of the trademarks mentioned here. --------------------------------------------- DISCLAIMER: THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED "AS IS". I verify the information contained in this list to the best of my ability, but I cannot be held responsible for any problems caused by use or misuse of the information, especially for those functions not officially documented. If it is marked "internal", you should check it carefully to make sure it works the same way in your version of the software (and please let me know whether or not it works the same way). Information marked with "???" is known to be incomplete or guesswork. --------------------------------------------- The use of -> instead of = signifies that the indicated register or register pair contains a pointer to the specified item, rather than the item itself ----------1000------------------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO - SET VIDEO MODE AH = 00h AL = mode (see below) Return: AL = video mode flag (Phoenix BIOS) 20h mode > 7 30h modes <= 7 except mode 6 3Fh mode 6 AL = CRT controller mode byte (Phoenix 386 BIOS v1.10) Notes: IBM standard modes do not clear the screen if the high bit of AL is set (EGA or higher only) SeeAlso: AX=0070h,AX=007Eh,AX=10F0h,AX=6F05h,AH=FFh"GO32",INT 5F/AH=00h Values for video mode: text/ text pixel pixel colors disply scrn system grph resol box resoltn pages addr 21h = G 80x43 8x8 720x348 mono B000 DESQview 2.x+Hercules [3] 22h = T 132x44 8x8 Tseng Labs EVA = G 80x43 8x8 720x348 mono B800 DESQview 2.x+Hercules [3] Notes: [3] DESQview intercepts calls to change into these two modes (21h is page 0, 22h is page 1) even if there is no Hercules graphics board installed ----------1080--DX4456----------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO (DESQview 2.0x only) - internal - SET ??? HANDLER AH = 80h DX = 4456h ('DV') ES:DI -> FAR subroutine to be called on ??? Return: DS = segment of DESQview data structure for video buffer Note: this function is probably meant for internal use only, due to the magic value required in DX the subroutine seems to be called when the DESQview menu is accessed; on entry, AL = 03h or 04h ----------1081--DX4456----------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO (DESQview 2.0x only) - internal - GET ??? AH = 81h DX = 4456h ('DV') Return: ES = segment of DESQview data structure for video buffer BYTE ES:[0] = current window number in DV 2.0x Note: this function is probably meant for internal use only, due to the magic value required in DX SeeAlso: AH=82h ----------1082--DX4456----------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO (DESQview 2.0x only) - internal - GET CURRENT WINDOW INFO AH = 82h DX = 4456h ('DV') Return: DS = segment in DESQview for data structure in DV 2.00, BYTE DS:[0] = window number WORD DS:[1] = segment of other data structure WORD DS:[3] = segment of window's object handle ES = segment of DESQview data structure for video buffer AL = current window number AH = ??? BL = direct screen writes 00h program does not do direct writes 01h program does direct writes, so shadow buffer not usable BH = ??? CL = current video mode CH = ??? Note: this function is probably meant for internal use only, due to the magic value required in DX SeeAlso: AH=81h ----------10FE------------------------------ INT 10 - TopView - GET SHADOW BUFFER AH = FEh ES:DI -> assumed video buffer B800h:0000h color text/CGA graphics, B000h:0000h mono text, or A000h:0000h EGA/VGA graphics (RSIS environments only) Return: ES:DI -> actual video buffer for calling process Notes: if no multitasker or RSIS-compliant environment is installed, ES:DI is returned unchanged; RSIS is the Relocated Screen Interface Specification for display pages other than 0, use AH=05h and AH=0Fh to determine whether a particular page exists TopView requires a call to AH=FFh to notify it that the screen has changed; DESQview will check for changes itself until the first call to AH=FFh SeeAlso: AH=05h,AH=FFh,INT 15/AX=1024h,INT 21/AH=2Bh"DESQview" ----------10FF------------------------------- INT 10 - TopView - UPDATE SCREEN FROM SHADOW BUFFER AH = FFh CX = number of consecutive changed characters ES:DI -> first changed character in shadow buffer Notes: avoid CX=0000h DESQview will discontinue the automatic screen updating initiated by AH=FEh after this call SeeAlso: AH=FEh ----------151000----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "PAUSE" - GIVE UP CPU TIME AX = 1000h Return: after other processes run Note: under DESQview, if the process issuing this call has hooked INT 08h, the current time-slice is set to expire at the next clock tick rather than immediately SeeAlso: AH=00h"MultiDOS",INT 21/AH=EEh"DoubleDOS",INT 2F/AX=1680h SeeAlso: INT 7F/AH=E8h ----------151001----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "GETMEM" - ALLOCATE "SYSTEM" MEMORY AX = 1001h BX = number of bytes to allocate Return: ES:DI -> block of memory or 0000h:0000h (DV v2.26+) Note: use SETERROR (AX=DE15h) to avoid a user prompt if there is insufficient common memory SeeAlso: AX=1002h,AX=DE0Ch,AX=DE15h ----------151002----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "PUTMEM" - DEALLOCATE "SYSTEM" MEMORY AX = 1002h ES:DI -> previously allocated block Return: block freed SeeAlso: AX=1001h,AX=DE0Dh ----------151003----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "PRINTC" - DISPLAY CHARACTER/ATTRIBUTE ON SCREEN AX = 1003h BH = attribute BL = character DX = segment of object handle for window Note: BX=0 does not display anything, it only positions the hardware cursor ----------1510------------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - UNIMPLEMENTED IN DV 2.x AH = 10h AL = 04h thru 12h Return: pops up "Programming error" window in DV 2.x ----------151013----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "GETBIT" - DEFINE A 2ND-LEVEL INTERRUPT HANDLER AX = 1013h ES:DI -> FAR service routine Return: BX = bit mask indicating which bit was allocated 0000h if no more bits available SeeAlso: AX=1014h,AX=1015h Note: only a few TopView/DESQview API calls are allowed during a hardware interrupt; if other calls need to be made, the interrupt handler must schedule a 2nd-level interrupt with "SETBIT" (AX=1015h) ----------151014----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "FREEBIT" - UNDEFINE A 2ND-LEVEL INTERRUPT HANDLER AX = 1014h BX = bit mask from INT 15/AX=1013h SeeAlso: AX=1013h,AX=1015h ----------151015----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "SETBIT" - SCHEDULE ONE OR MORE 2ND-LEVEL INTERRUPTS AX = 1015h BX = bit mask for interrupts to post Return: indicated routines will be called: (DV 2.0x) at next task switch (DV 2.2x) immediately SeeAlso: AX=1013h,AX=1014h Notes: this is one of the few TopView calls which are allowed from a hardware interrupt handler the handler will be called with ES containing the segment of the handle of the next task to be executed; on return, ES must be the segment of a task handle ----------151016----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "ISOBJ" - VERIFY OBJECT HANDLE AX = 1016h ES:DI = possible object handle Return: BX = FFFFh if ES:DI is a valid object handle 0000h if ES:DI is not SeeAlso: AX=DE14h ----------151017----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - UNIMPLEMENTED IN DV 2.x AX = 1017h Return: pops up "Programming error" window in DV 2.x ----------151018----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "LOCATE" - FIND WINDOW AT A GIVEN SCREEN LOCATION AX = 1018h BH = column BL = row ES = segment of object handle for window below which to search 0000h = start search with topmost window Return: ES = segment of object handle for window which is visible at the indicated position, or covered by indicated window = 0000h no window SeeAlso: AX=1023h,AX=1024h ----------151019----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "SOUND" - MAKE TONE AX = 1019h BX = frequency in Hertz (0000h = silence) CX = duration in clock ticks (18.2 ticks/sec) Return: immediately, tone continues to completion Notes: if another tone is already playing, the new tone does not start until completion of the previous one. Up to 32 tones may be queued before the process is blocked until a note completes. in DV 2.00, the lowest tone allowed is 20 Hz if CX = 0, the current note is cancelled; if BX = 0 as well, all queued notes are also cancelled SeeAlso: INT 16/AH=73h ----------15101A----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "OSTACK" - SWITCH TO TASK'S INTERNAL STACK AX = 101Ah Return: stack switched Notes: this call may not be nested; a second call must be preceded by a call to "USTACK" (AX=1025h) while TopView requires many API calls to be executed while on the task's internal stack, DESQview allows those calls to be executed regardless of the current stack SeeAlso: AX=1025h ----------15101B----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "BEGINC" - BEGIN CRITICAL REGION AX = 101Bh Return: task-switching temporarily disabled Notes: will not task-switch until "ENDC" (AX = 101Ch) called unless task voluntarily releases the CPU (upon regaining the CPU, task-switching will again be disabled) suspends the caller until DOS is free SeeAlso: AH=0Dh"MultiDOS",AX=101Ch,AX=DE13h,AX=DE1Ch,INT 2F/AX=1681h ----------15101C----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "ENDC" - END CRITICAL REGION AX = 101Ch Return: task-switching enabled Note: this API call may be made from within a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=101Bh,AX=DE13h,AX=DE1Bh,INT 2F/AX=1682h ----------15101D----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "STOP" - STOP TASK AX = 101Dh ES = segment of object handle for task to be stopped (== handle of main window for that task) Return: indicated task will not get any CPU time until restarted with AX=101Eh Note: once a task has been stopped, additional "STOP"s are ignored BUG: in DV 2.00, this function is ignored unless the indicated task is the current task SeeAlso: AX=101Eh,AX=102Bh,AH=12h"VMiX" ----------15101E----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "START" - START TASK AX = 101Eh ES = segment of object handle for task to be started (== handle of main window for that task) Return: indicated task is started up again Note: once a task has been started, additional "START"s are ignored SeeAlso: AX=101Dh,AX=102Bh ----------15101F----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "DISPEROR" - POP-UP ERROR WINDOW AX = 101Fh BX = bit fields bits 0-12: number of characters to display bits 13,14: which mouse button may be pressed to remove window 00 = either 01 = left 10 = right 11 = either bit 15: beep if 1 ES:DI -> text of message CH = width of error window (0 = default) CL = height of error window (0 = default) DX = segment of object handle Return: BX = status: 1 = left button, 2 = right, 27 = ESC pressed Note: window remains on-screen until ESC or indicated mouse button is pressed ----------151020----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - UNIMPLEMENTED IN DV v2.00+ AX = 1020h Return: pops up "Programming error" window in DV v2.00+ ----------151021----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "PGMINT" - INTERRUPT ANOTHER TASK AX = 1021h BX = segment of object handle for task to interrupt (not self) DX:CX -> FAR routine to jump to next time task is run Return: nothing Notes: the FAR routine is entered with the current ES, DS, SI, DI, and BP values, using the task's internal stack (see AX=101Ah); only SS:SP needs to be preserved multiple PGMINTs to a single task are processed last-in first-out if the other task is in a DOS or DV API call, the interruption will occur on return from that call ----------151022BX0000----------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "GETVER" - GET VERSION AX = 1022h BX = 0000h Return: BX nonzero, TopView or compatible loaded (BL = major version, BH = minor version) Notes: TaskView returns BX = 0001h, DESQview v2.00+ returns BX = 0A01h ----------151023----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "POSWIN" - POSITION WINDOW AX = 1023h BX = segment of object handle for parent window within which to position the window (0 = full screen) ES = segment of object handle for window to be positioned DL = bit flags bits 0,1: horizontal position 00 = current 01 = center 10 = left 11 = right bits 2,3: vertical position 00 = current 01 = center 10 = top 11 = bottom bit 4: don't redraw screen if set bits 5-7 not used CH = number of columns to offset from position specified by DL CL = number of rows to offset from position specified by DL Return: nothing ----------151024----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "GETBUF" - GET VIRTUAL SCREEN INFO AX = 1024h BX = segment of object handle for window (0 = use default) Return: ES:DI -> virtual screen CX = size of virtual screen in bytes DL = 00h text screen 01h graphics screen SeeAlso: INT 10/AH=FEh,INT 21/AH=2Bh/CX=4445h ----------151025----------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - "USTACK" - SWITCH BACK TO USER'S STACK AX = 1025h Return: stack switched back Notes: call only after having switched to internal stack with AX=101Ah while TopView requires many API calls to be executed while on the task's private stack, DESQview allows those calls to be executed regardless of the current stack SeeAlso: AX=101Ah ----------1510------------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview (TopView???) - UNIMPLEMENTED IN DV 2.x AH = 10h AL = 26h thru 2Ah Return: pops up "Programming error" window in DV 2.x ----------15102B----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ (TopView???) - "POSTTASK" - AWAKEN TASK AX = 102Bh BX = segment of object handle for task Return: nothing Note: forces a task which is waiting on its objectq to continue by placing the handle for the task on the objectq SeeAlso: AX=101Dh,AX=101Eh ----------15102C----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ (TopView???) - START NEW APPLICATION IN NEW PROCESS AX = 102Ch ES:DI -> contents of .PIF/.DVP file (see below) BX = size of .PIF/.DVP info Return: BX = segment of object handle for new task 0000h on error Format of .PIF/.DVP file: Offset Size Description 00h BYTE reserved (0) 01h BYTE checksum of bytes 02h through 170h 02h 30 BYTEs blank-padded program title 20h WORD maximum memory to allocate to partition in K 22h WORD minimum memory required in K 24h 64 BYTEs ASCIZ program pathname 64h BYTE default drive letter ('A',...) 65h 64 BYTEs ASCIZ default directory name A5h 64 BYTEs ASCIZ program parameters E5h BYTE initial screen mode (0-7) (see also offset 189h) E6h BYTE number of text pages used E7h BYTE number of first interrupt to save E8h BYTE number of last interrupt to save E9h BYTE rows in virtual screen buffer EAh BYTE columns in virtual screen buffer EBh BYTE initial window position, row ECh BYTE initial window position, column EDh WORD system memory in K EFh 64 BYTEs ASCIZ shared program name 12Fh 64 BYTEs ASCIZ shared program data file 16Fh BYTE flags1 bit 7: writes text directly to screen bit 6: runs in foreground only bit 5: uses math coprocessor bit 4: accesses system keyboard buffer directly bits 3-1: reserved (0) bit 0: swappable 170h BYTE flags2 bit 6: uses command-line parameters in field at A5h bit 5: swaps interrupt vectors ---information unique to .DVP files--- 171h 2 BYTEs keys to use on open menu 173h WORD size of script buffer in bytes 175h WORD automatically give up CPU after this many tests for keyboard input in one clock tick (default 0 = never) 177h BYTE nonzero = "uses own colors" 178h BYTE nonzero if application swappable 179h 3 BYTEs reserved (0) according to Quarterdeck documentation in actual .DVP files, frequently 01h 17Ch BYTE nonzero to automatically close on exit 17Dh BYTE nonzero if copy-protect floppy is required ---information unique to DESQview 2.0+--- 17Eh BYTE .DVP version number 00h DESQview v1.2+ 01h DESQview v2.0+ 02h DESQview v2.2+ 17Fh BYTE reserved (0) 180h BYTE initial number of rows in physical window 181h BYTE initial number of columns in physical window 182h WORD maximum expanded memory to allow, in K 184h BYTE flags3 bit 7: automatically assign window position bit 5: maximum memory value has been specified bit 4: disallow "Close" command bit 3: foreground-only when doing graphics bit 2: don't virtualize bit 1: ??? set by DV 2.31 when "Runs in Background" = "D" 185h BYTE keyboard conflict level (0-4 for DV<2.26, 00h-0Fh for DV2.26+) 186h BYTE number of graphics pages used 187h WORD extra system memory size 189h BYTE initial screen mode (FFh = default) (overrides offset E5h) ---information unique to DESQview 2.2+--- 18Ah BYTE serial port usage FFh uses all serial ports 00h no serial ports 01h only COM1 02h only COM2 18Bh BYTE flags4 bit 7: automatically close application on exit if .COM or .EXE specified bit 6: swappable if not using serial ports bit 5: start program with window hidden (v2.26+) bit 4: start program in background (v2.26+) bit 3: virtualize text bit 2: virtualize graphics bit 1: share CPU when foreground bit 0: share EGA when foreground and zoomed 18Ch BYTE protection level for 386 machines 18Dh 19 BYTEs reserved (0) ----------15102D----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - "KMOUSE" - KEYBOARD MOUSE CONTROL AX = 102Dh BL = subfunction 00h determine whether using keyboard mouse Return: BL = 00h using real mouse 01h using keyboard mouse 01h turn keyboard mouse on 02h turn keyboard mouse off ----------15102E----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.40 - ALLOCATE ??? MEMORY AX = 102Eh BX = number of bytes Return: AX = status 0000h successful ES = segment of allocated memory 0001h failed ----------1511------------------------------- INT 15 - TopView commands AH = 11h AL = various (except 17h) Note: in DESQview 2.x, these function calls are identical to AH=DEh, so see those below SeeAlso: AH=DEh ----------1511------------------------------- INT 15 - VMiX - EXECUTE SHELL SYSTEM COMMANDS AH = 11h STACK: DWORD pointer to ASCIZ string containing a VMiX shell request (max len = 127) Return: AX = status ----------1511------------------------------- INT 15 - MultiDOS Plus - TURN OFF AltZ TOGGLE AH = 11h Note: disables the Alt-Z MultiDOS command/program-selection hotkey SeeAlso: AH=12h"MultiDOS" ----------151117BX0000----------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.20+ - "ASSERTMAP" - GET/SET MAPPING CONTEXT AX = 1117h BX = 0000h get current mapping context without setting nonzero set new mapping context Return: BX = mapping context in effect before call interrupts enabled Notes: this function differs from AX = DE17h for DESQview v2.20 through 2.25 mapping contexts determine conventional-memory addressability; setting a mapping context ensures that the associated program and data areas are in memory for access. Usable by drivers, TSRs and shared programs. caller need not be running under DESQview, but must ensure that the stack in use will not be mapped out by the call SeeAlso: AX=DE17h,INT 2F/AX=1685h ----------1511DE----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview - QEXT.SYS - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 11DEh Return: CF clear if installed AX = segment at which QEXT.SYS is located Note: a private entry point may be found by searching the beginning of the returned segment for the signature string "QUARTERDECK EXTENDED MEMORY MANAGER 286"; the word immediately prior to the signature contains the QEXT version number in BCD, and the word prior to that contains the offset within the QEXT code segment of the private entry point SeeAlso: INT 67/AH=3Fh Call private entry point with: AH = 00h ??? AH = nonzero ??? ----------1512------------------------------- INT 15 - VMiX - PUT PROCESS TO SLEEP AH = 12h STACK: WORD process ID Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AH=03h"MultiDOS",AX=101Dh,AH=13h"VMiX" ----------1512------------------------------- INT 15 - MultiDOS Plus - TURN ON AltZ TOGGLE AH = 12h Note: enables the Alt-Z MultiDOS command/program-selection hotkey SeeAlso: AH=11h"MultiDOS" ----------1512--BH00------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "HANDLE" - RETURN OBJECT HANDLE AH = 12h BH = 00h BL = which handle to return 00h handle in DWORD on top of stack 01h current task's window handle 02h given task's mailbox handle (task's handle on stack) 03h current task's mailbox handle 04h given task's keyboard handle (task's handle on stack) 05h current task's keyboard object handle 06h given task's OBJECTQ handle (task's handle on stack) 07h current task's OBJECTQ handle 08h \ thru > return 0000:0000 under DV < 2.26 10h / 0Ch (2.26+) task owning object with handle in DWORD on top of stack 0Dh (2.26+) task handle of owner (parent) of current task Return: DWORD on top of stack is object handle Note: BL=0Ch,0Dh returns 00000000h if the object is not open (keyboard, mailbox, panel, pointer, and timer objects) or is an orphan (task, window) ----------1512--BH01------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "NEW" - CREATE NEW OBJECT AH = 12h BH = 01h BL = object type to create 00h (DV 2.0x only) handle is DWORD on top of stack 01h (DV 2.0x only) use task's window handle 02h (DV 2.0x only) given task's mailbox (task's handle on stack) 03h (DV 2.0x only) current task's mailbox 04h (DV 2.0x only) given task's keyboard (task's handle on stack) 05h (DV 2.0x only) current task's keyboard object 08h WINDOW class 09h MAILBOX class 0Ah KEYBOARD class 0Bh TIMER object (counts down 32-bit time in 10ms increments) 0Fh POINTER object 10h PANEL object STACK: (if window object or WINDOW class) DWORD address to jump to (no new task if high word == 0) DWORD (reserved) 0 = non-task window, FFFFh = task window DWORD bytes for task's private stack (FFFFh == default of 0100h) DWORD bytes system memory for input buffer for READ/READN (0 == none, -1 == default--same as logical window size) DWORD window size, columns DWORD window size, rows DWORD length of window title DWORD address of window title Return: DWORD on top of stack is new object handle Notes: if a new task is created, it is started with AX = BX = SI = DI = BP = 0 DX:CX = handle of parent task DS = ES = SS = segment of private stack (and new task's handle) new windows are orphans, inherit the colors/hidden status of the creating task's window, and are placed in the upper left hand corner of the screen but not automatically redrawn new keyboards are closed, and have all object bits cleared except for the hardware cursor bit SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=02h ----------1512--BH02------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "FREE" - FREE AN OBJECT AH = 12h BH = 02h BL = object 00h handle in DWORD on top of stack window: close window and free timer: free timer panel: free panel object pointer: free pointer 01h task's window handle - kills task, never returns 02h given task's mailbox (task's handle on top of stack) 03h current task's mailbox 04h given task's keyboard (task's handle on top of stack) 05h current task's keyboard object Notes: when a window is freed, its keyboard and pointer objects are freed; task windows also free any mailbox, objectq, and panel objects held by the task and any child tasks if the keyboard being freed is the default keyboard for a task, this call is equivalent to CLOSE panel and pointer objects are automatically closed if open SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=01h,AH=12h/BH=0Dh ----------1512--BH03------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "ADDR" - GET HANDLE OF MESSAGE SENDER AH = 12h BH = 03h BL = object 00h mailbox handle in DWORD on top of stack 02h sender of last msg read from mailbox (task's handle on stack) 03h sender of last msg read from current task's mailbox Return: DWORD on stack is task handle of message sender SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=00h ----------1512--BH03------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.26+ - "CONNECT" - CONNECT TWO WINDOWS AH = 12h BH = 03h BL = window to be connected 00h handle of window to be attached in DWORD on top of stack 01h attach current task's main window STACK: DWORD handle of window to attach to or 00000000h to detach Return: ??? Notes: when two windows are connected, both will move if the user moves either multiple windows may be attached to a single window, but each window may only be attached to one window at a time ----------1512--BX0300----------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "DIR" - GET PANEL FILE DIRECTORY AH = 12h BX = 0300h STACK: DWORD handle of panel object Return: STACK: DWORD length of directory (always multiple of 14 bytes) DWORD address of directory Note: a null string is returned if the object is not open Format of panel file: Offset Size Description 00h 2 BYTEs C0h C3h 02h BYTE number of panels in file 03h for each panel in file: 8 BYTEs blank-padded panel name DWORD panel offset in file WORD panel length data for panels (each consists of one or more window/query/manager streams) first byte of each panel must be 1Bh, fifth byte must be E5h ----------1512--BH04------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "READ" - READ NEXT LOGICAL LINE OF WINDOW AH = 12h BH = 04h BL = window to read from 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack 01h use calling task's default window 0Ch (DV 2.26+) default window of task owning handle on top of stack 0Dh (DV 2.26+) default window of parent task of current task Return: STACK: DWORD number of bytes read DWORD address of buffer Notes: reading starts at the current logical cursor position; the cursor is updated to point at the character following the last one read any translucent blanks (FFh) which are visible on screen are changed to the character which is seen through them the string produced by the read is placed in an input buffer which may be reused by the next READ or READN of a window window stream opcodes D8h and D9h determine whether the read returns characters or attributes SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=05h"WINDOW",AH=12h/BH=12h ----------1512--BH04------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "READ" - GET NEXT RECORD FROM OBJECT AH = 12h BH = 04h BL = object 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack mailbox: wait for and get next message keyboard: wait for and get pointer to next input buffer pointer: wait for and get next message 02h get next message from mailbox (task's handle on top of stack) 03h get next message from current task's mailbox 04h get the next input from keyboard (handle on top of stack) 05h get the next input from task's default keyboard 06h wait for input from any object in OBJECTQ (handle on stack) 07h wait for input from any object in task's default OBJECTQ Return: STACK: (if objectq) DWORD handle of object with input (otherwise) DWORD number of bytes DWORD address Notes: for a keyboard in keystroke mode, the input buffer is a single byte containing the character code as returned by the BIOS; the BIOS scan code is available via the STATUS call if the character is zero for a keyboard in field mode, the input buffer format is determined by the field table header for the window the keyboard is attached to keyboard input buffers and mailbox message buffers may be invalidated by the next READ, ERASE, CLOSE, or FREE message to the same object SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=05h"OBJECT" Format of pointer message: Offset Size Description 00h WORD row 02h WORD column 04h BYTE status bit 6: set when press/release mode active and button released bits 7-2: number of clicks-1 if multiple-click mode active bits 1,0: button pressed (00=none,01=button1,10=button2) 05h BYTE field number or zero (APILEVEL >= 2.00 only) ----------1512--BX0400----------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "READ" - WAIT FOR TIMER TO EXPIRE AH = 12h BX = 0400h STACK: DWORD timer's handle Return: after timer expires STACK: DWORD time in 1/100 sec after midnight when timer expired ----------1512--BX0400----------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "APPLY" - WRITE PANEL TO WINDOW AH = 12h BX = 0400h STACK: DWORD handle of panel object DWORD window's handle (or 0 for current task's window) DWORD length of panel name DWORD pointer to panel name Return: STACK: DWORD handle of keyboard or 0 DWORD handle of window which was used Notes: status of APPLY may be checked with STATUS message panel MUST have the following format first byte must be 1Bh (i.e. must start with a stream) first opcode in stream must be E5h single byte arg of opcode is interpreted thus: bits 7,6 11 means create new window 10 means create new field table for existing window 01 means use existing window and field table bit 5 if set, panel contains a field table (creates a new keyboard and puts it in field mode) bit 4 if set, panel contains input fields bit 3 if set, panel contains select fields but no input fields if the panel contains input or select fields, a keyboard handle is returned; either the window's current open keyboard or a newly-created keyboard object. The caller should read that keyboard to obtain input from the panel. ----------1512--BH05------------------------ INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "WRITE" - WRITE TO OBJECT AH = 12h BH = 05h BL = object 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack timer: start timer to end at a specified time keyboard: add input buffer to queue pointer: move pointer icon to specified position 02h send message by value/status=0 to mbox (task's handle on stack) 03h send message by value/status=0 to current task's mailbox 04h add input buffer to KEYBOARD queue (handle on top of stack) 05h add input buffer to task's default KEYBOARD queue 06h add an object to OBJECTQ (handle on top of stack) 07h add an object to task's default OBJECTQ STACK: (if mailbox) DWORD length DWORD address (if keyboard) DWORD status (scan code in keystroke mode) DWORD length (should be 1 in keystroke mode) DWORD address (if objectq) DWORD handle of object to add (if timer) DWORD 1/100ths seconds since midnight (actually only accurate to 1/18 sec) (if pointer) DWORD column relative to origin of window DWORD row relative to origin of window Notes: under DV 2.2+, failed mailbox writes may return CF set (see AX=DE15h) the data and status written to a keyboard object must match the format returned by the keyboard object in the current mode the pointer position is scaled according to the current scaling factors SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=04h ----------1512--BH05------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "WRITE" - WRITE STRING TO WINDOW AH = 12h BH = 05h BL = window to write to 00h DWORD on top of stack is window handle 01h write string to task's default window 0Ch (DV 2.26+) default window of task owning handle on top of stack 0Dh (DV 2.26+) default window of parent of current task STACK: DWORD object handle if handle passed on stack DWORD total length of string (high word == 0) DWORD address of string to display Return: indicated actions performed a. non-control characters are displayed (opcodes DEh and DFh control whether the attributes are left or changed to the current attrib) b. CR/LF/BS/Tab cause the usual cursor movement c. ESC starts a data structure with additional commands if following byte is less than 20h; otherwise, it is written to the window STACK: DWORD handle of new window if window stream opcode E6h else nothing Data Structure: MAGIC DB 1Bh MODE DB ? ; 00h, 01h, 10h, 14h-1Fh legal LENGTH DW ? ; length of remainder in bytes var-length fields follow, each an OPCODE followed by zero or more args MODE 00h (set or display values) "WINDOW STREAM" Opcodes:args 00h display 20h blanks with the default attribute 01h-1Fh display OPCODE blanks with the default attribute 20h display char with default attribute 20h times BYTE char to repeat 21h-3Fh display char with default attribute OPCODE-20h times BYTE char to repeat 40h display 20h blanks with specified attribute BYTE attribute of blanks 41h-5Fh display OPCODE-40h blanks with specified attribute BYTE attribute of blanks 60h display next 20h characters 20h BYTEs characters to display 61h-7Fh display next OPCODE-60h characters N BYTEs characters to display 80h-87h display N blanks with default attribute BYTE low 8 bits of 11-bit count (high 3 in low 3 bits of OPCODE) [000h means 800h] 88h-8Fh display N copies of the character BYTE low 8 bits of 11-bit count (high 3 in low 3 bits of OPCODE) [000h means 800h] BYTE character to repeat 90h-97h display N blanks with specified attribute BYTE low 8 bits of 11-bit length (high 3 in low 3 bits of OPCODE) [000h means 800h] BYTE attribute 98h-9FH display string at logical cursor pos BYTE low 8 bits of 11-bit length (high 3 in low 3 bits of OPCODE) [000h means 800h] N BYTEs string to display A0h set logical cursor row BYTE row number (0 is top) A1h set logical cursor column BYTE column number (0 is leftmost) A2h set top edge of scrolling region BYTE row A3h set left edge of scrolling region BYTE column A4h set row of physical window position BYTE line A5h set column of physical window position BYTE column A6h set height of physical window BYTE #rows A7h set width of physical window BYTE #columns A8h set viewport row BYTE row A9h set viewport column BYTE column AAh set virtual screen height [contents of window unpredictable after] BYTE rows ABh set virtual screen width [contents of window unpredictable after] BYTE columns ACh-AEh unused AFh set compatible/preferred video modes BYTE compatibility/preference mask bit 7 compatible with monochrome bit 6 compatible with color text, EGA/VGA graphics bit 5 compatible with medium-resolution CGA graphics bit 4 compatible with high-resolution CGA graphics bit 3 prefer monochrome bit 2 prefer color text, EGA/VGA graphics bit 1 prefer medium-resolution CGA graphics bit 0 prefer high-resolution CGA graphics B0h move logical cursor down BYTE #rows (signed, negative values move up) [if #rows=0 and hardware cursor owner, update hw crsr] B1h move logical cursor right BYTE #cols (signed, negative values move left) [if #cols=0 and hardware cursor owner, update hw crsr] B2h shift top edge of scrolling region BYTE #rows (signed) B3h shift left edge of scrolling region BYTE #cols (signed) B4h shift physical window down BYTE #lines (signed) B5h shift physical window right BYTE #columns (signed) B6h expand physical window vertically BYTE #lines (signed) B7h expand physical window horizontally BYTE #columns (signed) B8h adjust viewport row BYTE #rows (signed) B9h adjust viewport column BYTE #columns (signed) BAh adjust virtual screen height [contents of window unpredict after] BYTE #rows to increase (signed) BBh adjust virtual screen width [contents of window unpredictbl after] BYTE #cols to increase (signed) BCh-BFh reserved (currently unused) C0h set logical cursor position BYTE row number (0 is top border) BYTE column number (0 is left border) C1h set top left corner of scrolling region BYTE row BYTE column C2h set physical window pos BYTE upper left row (no top border if 0) BYTE upper left column (no left border if 0) C3h set current window size BYTE #rows BYTE #cols C4h set upper left corner of viewport (portion of virtual screen displayed in window) BYTE row BYTE column C5h set size of virtual screen [contents unpredictable afterwards] BYTE #rows BYTE #cols C6h unused C7h unused C8h set logical cursor relative to current position BYTE number of rows to move down (signed) BYTE number of columns to move right (signed) [if #rows=#cols=0 and hardware cursor owner, update hw cursr] C9h shift top left corner of scrolling region BYTE #rows (signed) BYTE #cols (signed) CAh set window pos relative to current position BYTE number of rows to shift down (signed) BYTE number of columns to shift right (signed) CBh set window size relative to current size BYTE number of rows to expand (signed) BYTE number of cols to expand (signed) CCh shift viewport relative to current position BYTE rows to shift (signed) BYTE cols to shift (signed) CDh resize virtual screen BYTE #rows to expand (signed) BYTE #cols to expand (signed) CEh scroll text when using E8h-EBh/F8h-FBh opcodes (default) CFh scroll attributes when using E8h-EBh/F8h-FBh opcodes D0h allow window frame to extend beyond screen D1h always display a complete frame, even if window extends beyond edge of screen D2h allow DV to change logical colors on video mode switch (default) D3h application changes logical attributes D4h window is visible [must redraw to actually make visible] D5h window is hidden [must redraw to actually remove] D6h window has frame (default) D7h window unframed [must redraw to actually remove frame] D8h READ/READN will read characters from window (default) D9h READ/READN will read attributes from window DAh use logical attributes, which may be remapped attributes 1 normal text 2 highlighted normal text 3 help text 4 highlighted help text 5 error message 6 highlighted error message 7 emphasized text 8 marked text 9-16 are reverse video versions of 1-8 DBh use physical attributes for characters DCh enable special actions for control characters (default) DDh disable special control char handling, all chars displayable by BIOS TTY call DEh write both character and attribute (default) DFh write character only, leave attribute untouched E0h repeat following commands through E1h opcode BYTE number of times to repeat (00h means 256 times) E1h end of commands to repeat, start repeating them E2h set current output color BYTE color E3h clear virtual screen from scroll origin to end using current color E4h redraw window E5h select menu style BYTE style (normally 18h) bits 5,4 = 01 use two-letter menu entries for remainder of this stream E5h (panel file only) BYTE modifier bits 7,6 = 11 panel stream creates new window = 10 panel defines new field table for existing window = 01 panel stream uses existing window & field table bit 5 = 1 stream contains a field table (create kyboard object) bit 4 = 1 stream defines input fields (create keyboard object) bit 3 = 1 stream defines select fields but not input fields bit 2 = 1 stream defines exclusive input window (DV 2.2) bit 1 reserved bit 0 reserved E6h create new window and perform rest of manipulations in new window BYTE number of rows BYTE number of columns Return: DWORD object handle of new window returned on stack at end E7h no operation E8h scroll area up (top left corner defined by opcode C1h) BYTE height BYTE width E9h scroll area down (top left corner defined by opcode C1h) BYTE height BYTE width EAh scroll area left (top left corner defined by opcode C1h) BYTE height BYTE width EBh scroll area right (top left corner defined by opcode C1h) BYTE height BYTE width ECh set logical attributes for window contents BYTE video modes command applies to bit 7 monochrome bit 6 color text, EGA/VGA graphics bit 5 medium-resolution CGA graphics bit 4 high-resolution CGA graphics BYTE which attributes to set bit 7 if set, copy single following byte to indicated attribs bits 4-6 # of first attribute to change - 1 bits 0-3 # of consecutive attributes to change N BYTEs new attributes EDh set logical attributes for window frame BYTE video modes command applies to (see opcode ECh) BYTE which attributes to set bit 7 if set, copy single following byte to indicated attrs bits 4-6 # of first attribute to change - 1 bits 0-3 # of consecutive attributes to change N BYTEs new attributes attributes 1 = top left corner 2 = top right corner 3 = bottom left corner 4 = bottom right corner 5 = top edge 6 = bottom edge 7 = left edge 8 = right edge EEh set characters for window frame BYTE video modes command applies to (see opcode ECh) BYTE which characters to set bit 7 if set, copy single following byte to indicated chars bits 4-6 # of first char to change - 1 bits 0-3 # of consecutive chars to change N BYTEs new chars (same relative position as attributes above) EFh set window name BYTE length of name (should be in range 0 to logical screen width) N BYTEs name F0h clear input field to blanks BYTE field number F1h fill input field with character BYTE field number BYTE char F2h set color of input field BYTE field number (1-N) BYTE attribute F3h set initial contents of input field BYTE field number (1-N) N BYTEs enough chars to exactly fill field as defined by op FFh F4h position cursor to start of specific input field BYTE field number (1-N) F5h change field table entry BYTE field number 7-8 BYTEs field table entry (see opcode FFh below) F6h set field type BYTE field number BYTE type 00h inactive 40h output field 80h input field C0h deselected field C2h selected field F7h "broadcast write" write data to fields with program output bit set in field table entry, in field number order N BYTEs (total length of all program output fields) F8h scroll field up a line BYTE field number F9h scroll field down a line BYTE field number FAh scroll field left BYTE field number FBh scroll field right BYTE field number FCh set field table header BYTE number of fields (must be <= existing number of fields) BYTE screen behavior bits bit 7 reserved bit 6 set if menu items may be selected via keyboard bit 5 set if left mouse button may terminate entry bit 4 set if right mouse button may terminate entry bit 3 if set, select fields return contents or blanks rather than 'Y' or 'N' bit 2 if set, modified bits reset on return to application bits 0,1 = 00 no data returned on read of keyboard 01 data returned as array of chars containing all fields packed together, with no field numbers 10 data returned as numbered variable-length records for all fields 11 data returned as numbered variable-length records for the fields which were modified BYTE current input field (updated by DESQview) BYTE current select field (updated by DESQview) BYTE attribute for select fields when they are pointed at BYTE attribute for select fields which have been selected FDh reset modified bit for all fields FEh reset selected and modified bits for all fields FFh set up input fields 6 BYTEs table header (see opcode FCh above) the field table entries, one for each field BYTE start row \ BYTE start column \ if menu selection and start is to BYTE end row / right or below end, select from kbd only BYTE end column / BYTE field type bits 7,6 = 00 inactive (non-entry) field 01 echos keystrokes input to make menu selection 10 fill-in field 11 select field bit 5 field can be filled by broadcast write (F7h opcode) bit 4 reserved bit 3 reserved bit 2 reserved bit 1 set if field selected bit 0 set if field modified BYTE modifier if type is fill-in, then bit flags to determine behavior bit 7 if set, automatically enter CR when field full bit 6 move to next field when current field is full bit 5 if set, enter text from right end (for numbers) bit 4 if set, force input to uppercase bit 3 if set, clear old contents on first keystroke bit 2 if set, input returned when cursor moves out of modified field (API level 2.02+) bit 1 reserved bit 0 reserved if select field, first key to press to activate 00h if have to point-&-click or is an extended-ASCII keystroke (only if two-key menus enabled) BYTE (select field only) normal color of field BYTE second key for select field. This byte is present iff two-letter menu entries selected with opcode E5h, and in that case is present regardless of field type Note: DESQview uses and updates the actual copy of the information which is contained in the stream. Thus this info must remain intact until after the data entry is complete. MODE 01h "QUERY STREAM" (valid only for those opcodes listed here) A0h return logical cursor row in next byte A1h return logical cursor column in next byte A2h return top row of scrolling region in next byte A3h return left column of scrolling region in next byte A4h return row of physical window origin in next byte A5h return column of physical window origin in next byte A6h return height of physcial window in next byte A7h return width of physical window in next byte A8h return row of viewport origin in next byte A9h return column of viewport origin in next byte AAh return height of virtual screen in next byte ABh return width of virtual screen in next byte AFh return current video mode in next byte C0h return current logical cursor position in next two bytes C1h return top left corner of scrolling region in next two bytes C2h return current window position in next two bytes C3h return current window size in next two bytes C4h return current viewport origin in next two bytes C5h return current virtual screen size in next two bytes D0h \ overwritten with D0h if frames may fall off screen edge D1h / D1h if frames always displayed entirely D2h \ overwritten with D2h if DESQview controls color palette D3h / D3h if application changes color palette D4h \ overwritten with D4h if window visible D5h / D5h if window hidden D6h \ overwritten with D6h if window has frame D7h / D7h if window unframed D8h \ overwritten with D8h if reading characters from window D9h / D9h if reading attributes from window DAh \ overwritten with DAh if using logical attributes DBh / DBh if using physical attributes DCh \ overwritten with DCh if TTY control char interpretation on DDh / DDh if TTY control char interpretation off DEh \ overwritten with DEh if writing both characters and attributes DFh / DFh if leaving attributes untouched E2h return current color in next byte ECh get logical attributes for window contents BYTE execute call if currently in specified video mode bit 7 monochrome bit 6 color text, EGA/VGA graphics bit 5 medium-resolution CGA graphics bit 4 high-resolution CGA graphics BYTE which attributes to get bit 7 unused??? bits 4-6 first attribute to get - 1 bits 0-3 # consecutive attributes N BYTEs buffer to hold attributes EDh get logical attributes for window frame BYTE execute call if currently in video mode (see opcode ECh) BYTE which attributes to get bit 7 unused??? bits 4-6 first attribute to get - 1 bits 0-3 # consecutive attributes N BYTEs buffer to hold attributes EEh get characters for window frame BYTE execute call if currently in video mode (see opcode ECh) BYTE which attributes to get bit 7 unused??? bits 4-6 first char to get - 1 bits 0-3 # consecutive chars N BYTEs buffer to hold chars EFh return first N characters of current window name BYTE max length of returned name N BYTEs buffer to hold window name F3h return contents of specified field BYTE field number N BYTEs buffer to hold field contents (size exactly equal to field size) F5h get field table entry BYTE field number 7-8 BYTEs buffer to hold field table entry Notes: DV < 2.26 always returns 7 bytes DV 2.26+ w/ APILEVEL < 2.26 returns 8 bytes iff field table is using 8-byte entries and eighth byte after F5h is E7h (NOP); otherwise, 7 bytes are returned DV 2.26+ w/ APILEVEL > 2.26 returns 7 or 8 bytes depending on the field table entry size F6h get type of a field BYTE field number BYTE type FCh get field table header 6 BYTEs buffer to store header MODE 10h "MANAGER STREAM" (valid only for opcodes listed here) 00h allow window to be moved horizontally 01h allow window to be moved vertically 02h allow window to change width 03h allow window to change height 04h allow window to be scrolled horizontally 05h allow window to be scrolled vertically 06h allow "Close Window" menu selection for application 07h allow "Hide Window" menu selection for application 08h allow application to be suspended ("Rearrange/Freeze") 0Eh allow "Scissors" menu 10h allow DESQview main menu to be popped up 11h allow "Switch Windows" menu 12h allow "Open Window" menu 13h allow "Quit" menu selection 20h-33h opposite of 00h-13h, disallow specified action 40h notify if horizontal position of window changes 41h notify if vertical position of window changes 42h notify if width of window changes 43h notify if height of window changes 44h notify if window scrolled horizontally 45h notify if window scrolled vertically 46h notify if window is closed--program has to clean up and exit itself 47h notify if window is hidden 48h notify if "?" on main menu selected 49h notify if pointer message sent to window 4Ah notify if window is placed in foreground 4Bh notify if window is placed in background 4Ch notify if video mode changes 4Dh notify if "Scissors" menu "Cut" option selected 4Eh notify if "Scissors" menu "Copy" option selected 4Fh notify if "Scissors" menu "Paste" option selected 50h notify if DESQview main menu about to pop up 51h notify if DESQview main menu popped down 60h-71h opposite of 40h-51h: don't notify on specified event 84h attach window to parent task's window (both move together) 85h detach window from parent task's window (may move independently) 86h disable background operation for application 87h enable running in background 88h set minimum size of physical window BYTE rows BYTE columns 89h set maximum size of physical window BYTE rows BYTE cols 8Ah set primary asynchronous notification routine DWORD address of routine, 0000h:0000h means none (see also below) 8Bh set async notification parameter DWORD 32-bit value passed to 8Ah async routine in DS:SI ACh (DV2.2+) perform regular select field attribute processing ADh (DV2.2+) protect attributes in selected field from being lost AEh make window default notify window for owning app (API level 2.00+) AFh set selected field marker character BYTE character to display at left edge of selected fields BCh set standard field processing mode BDh set alternate field processing mode (enables cursor pad for menus) BEh disables changing reverse logical attributes with ECh opcode BFh enables changing reverse logical attributes with ECh opcode C0h make current window topmost in system C1h force current process into foreground C2h make current window topmost in process C3h position mouse pointer relative to origin of current field BYTE rows below upper left corner of field BYTE columns to right of upper left corner of field C4h position mouse pointer relative to origin of given field BYTE field number BYTE rows below upper left corner of field BYTE columns to right of upper left corner of field C5h orphan current window (also hides it) Note: must be last in stream; all subsequent commands ignored C6h show all windows for this process C7h hide all windows for this process C8h suspend process and hide all its windows C9h force current process into background CAh make current window bottom-most in process CBh cancel current window manager operation, remove DV menu, give control to topmost application CCh orphan window and give it to the system for use as paste data CEh reorder windows DWORD pointer to null-terminated list of words each word is segment of object handle for a window FFh no operation MODES 14h to 1Fh "USER STREAMS" normally NOPs, but may be defined by SETESC message to invoke FAR routines, one for each mode number on entry to handler, DS:SI -> first byte of actual stream (not header) CX = #bytes in stream ES:DI = window's handle Asynchronous notification routine defined by manager stream 8Ah called with: ES:DI = handle of window DS:SI is 32-bit value set by 8Bh manager stream opcode mailbox contains message indicating event Opcode 40h horizontal movement DWORD object handle of window BYTE new row BYTE new col 41h vertical movement DWORD object handle of window BYTE new row BYTE new col 42h horizontal size change DWORD object handle of window BYTE new rows BYTE new cols 43h vertical size change DWORD object handle of window BYTE new rows BYTE new cols 44h scrolled horizontally DWORD object handle of window BYTE mouse row within window BYTE mouse column within window BYTE field mouse is on, 0 if none BYTE amount moved: >0 right, <0 left, 0 done 45h scrolled vertically DWORD object hande of window BYTE mouse row within window BYTE mouse column within window BYTE field mouse is on, 0 if none BYTE amount moved: >0 down, <0 up, 0 done 46h window close request DWORD object handle of window BYTE mouse pointer row BYTE mouse pointer column BYTE field mouse is on, 0 if none 47h application's windows hidden 48h Help for Program selected DWORD object handle of window BYTE mouse pointer row BYTE mouse pointer column BYTE field mouse is on, 0 if none 49h pointer message sent to window DWORD pointer handle which received message 4Ah switched to window from another ("raise") 4Bh switched away from the window ("lower") 4Ch video mode changed BYTE new BIOS video mode 4Dh Scissors/cUt selected DWORD object handle of window BYTE row of upper left corner BYTE column of upper left corner BYTE field number ul corner is in, 0=none DWORD handle of orphaned window created with copy of data from specified region BYTE height of region BYTE width of region 4Eh Scissors/Copy selected DWORD object handle of window BYTE row of upper left corner BYTE column of upper left corner BYTE field number ul corner is in, 0=none DWORD handle of orphaned window created with copy of data from specified region BYTE height of region BYTE width of region 4Fh Scissors/Paste selected DWORD object handle of window BYTE row of upper left corner BYTE column of upper left corner BYTE field number ul corner is in, 0=none DWORD handle of orphaned window with data BYTE height of region BYTE width of region Note: orphaned data window should be adopted or freed when done 50h main menu about to pop up 51h main menu popped down Return: all registers unchanged ----------1512--BH06------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview 2.20+ - SEND MESSAGE - "SETPRI" - SET PRIORITY WITHIN OBJECTQ AH = 12h BH = 06h BL = object 00h object handle in DWORD on top of stack mailbox, keyboard, pointer, or timer 04h given task's keyboard (task's handle on top of stack) 05h current task's default keyboard STACK: DWORD new priority of object in task's OBJECTQ Notes: initially all objects have the same default value. Should only make relative adjustments to this default value. when changing priorities, all objects already on the objectq are reordered SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=07h ----------1512--BH07------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview 2.20+ - SEND MESSAGE - "GETPRI" - GET PRIORITY WITHIN OBJECTQ AH = 12h BH = 07h BL = object 00h object handle in DWORD on top of stack mailbox, keyboard, pointer, or timer 04h given task's keyboard (task's handle on top of stack) 05h current task's default keyboard Return: STACK: DWORD object priority Note: initially all objects have the same default value. Should only make relative adjustments to this default value. SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=06h ----------1512--BH08------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "SIZEOF" - GET OBJECT SIZE AH = 12h BH = 08h BL = object 00h handle in DWORD on top of stack window: total character positions in window timer: elapsed time since timer started pointer: number of messages queued to pointer object panel: number of panels in panel file keyboard: number of input buffers queued 01h total chars in current task's default window 02h number of messages in task's mailbox (task's handle on stack) 03h number of messages in current task's mailbox 04h number of input buffers queued in task's kbd (handle on stack) 05h number of input buffers queued for current task's default kbd 06h number of objects queued in OBJECTQ (task's handle on stack) 07h number of objects queued in current task's OBJECTQ 0Ch (DV 2.26+) total chars in window owning handle on top of stack 0Dh (DV 2.26+) total chars in parent task's window Return: DWORD on top of stack is result Note: for panel objects, a count of zero is returned if no panel file is open for the object SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=04h,AH=12h/BH=09h ----------1512--BH09------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "LEN" - GET OBJECT LENGTH AH = 12h BH = 09h BL = object 00h handle in DWORD on top of stack window: get chars/line timer: get 1/100 seconds remaining before timer expires 01h get number of chars/line in current task's default window 0Ch (DV 2.26+) get chars/line in window owning handle on top of stk 0Dh (DV 2.26+) get chars/line in parent task's window Return: DWORD on top of stack is length SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=08h ----------1512--BH0A------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "ADDTO" - WRITE CHARS AND ATTRIBS TO WINDOW AH = 12h BH = 0Ah BL = window to write to 00h window handle is DWORD on top of stack 01h current task's default window 0Ch (DV 2.26+) default window of task owning handle on top of stack 0Dh (DV 2.26+) default window of parent of current task STACK: DWORD count of attributes DWORD address of attribute string DWORD count of characters DWORD address of character string Notes: if one string is longer than the other, the shorter one will be reused until the longer one is exhausted the cursor is left just after the last character written SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Bh"WINDOW" ----------1512--BH0A------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "ADDTO" - SEND MAILBOX MESSAGE/STAT BY VALUE AH = 12h BH = 0Ah BL = mailbox to write to 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack 02h default mailbox of task whose handle is on top of stack 03h current task's default mailbox STACK: DWORD status (low byte) DWORD length of message DWORD address of message Notes: the message is copied into either system or common memory insufficient memory normally causes the process to be aborted; under DESQview 2.2+, failed writes may return CF set instead (see AX=DE15h) SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Bh"MAILBOX" ----------1512--BH0A------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "ADDTO" - SET OBJECT BITS AH = 12h BH = 0Ah BL = object 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack timer: start timer for specified interval pointer: set control flags keyboard: set control flags 04h set control flags on KEYBOARD object (handle on top of stack) 05h set control flags on task's default KEYBOARD object STACK: (if timer) DWORD duration in 1/100 seconds (otherwise) DWORD bits to set SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Bh"OBJECT" For keyboard objects, the bits have the following significance: bit 15 reserved, can't be set bit 14 unused bit 13 reserved, can't be set bit 12-6 unused bit 5 (DV 2.2+) exclusive input bit 4 filter all keys (used with handler established by SETESC) if 0, only keys that would normally be displayed are filtered bit 3 program continues executing while input in progress bit 2 insert mode active for field mode bit 1 hardware cursor displayed when task is hardware cursor owner must be set if keyboard in field mode and field table includes input fields bit 0 keyboard is in field mode rather than keystroke mode For pointer objects, the bits have the following significance: bit 15 reserved, can't be set bit 14-8 unused bit 7 mouse pointer is hidden while in window bit 6 get messages even if window not topmost bit 5 get messages even if window not foreground bit 4 multiple clicks separated by less than 1/3 second are counted and returned in a single message bit 3 pointer position is relative to screen origin, not window origin bit 2 send message on button release as well as button press bit 1 (DV 2.23+) send message with row=FFFFh and col=FFFFh whenever pointer leaves the window bit 0 send message only on button activity, not movement DV-specific, and INT 15h/AX=DE0Fh must have been called first ----------1512--BH0B------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "SUBFROM" - WRITE ATTRIBUTES TO WINDOW AH = 12h BH = 0Bh BL = window to write attributes to 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack 01h current task's default window 0Ch (DV 2.26+) default window of task owning handle on top of stack 0Dh (DV 2.26+) default window of parent of current task STACK: DWORD number of attributes to write DWORD address of attributes Note: the attributes are written starting at the current cursor position; the cursor is left just after the last position written SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Ah"WINDOW" ----------1512--BH0B------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "SUBFROM" - SEND MAILBOX MESSAGE/STAT BY REF AH = 12h BH = 0Bh BL = mailbox to write to 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack 02h default mailbox of task whose handle is on top of stack 03h current task's default mailbox STACK: DWORD status (low byte) DWORD length of message DWORD address of message Notes: only a pointer to the message is stored, but the write may still fail due to insufficient memory under DV 2.2+, failed mailbox writes may return CF set (see AX=DE15h) SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Ah"MAILBOX" ----------1512--BH0B------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "SUBFROM" - REMOVE OBJECT FROM OBJECTQ AH = 12h BH = 0Bh BL = OBJECTQ from which to remove all copies of a particular object 06h OBJECTQ of task whose handle is on top of stack 07h task's default OBJECTQ STACK: DWORD handle of object to remove Note: should be sent whenever an object is erased or closed ----------1512--BH0B------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "SUBFROM" - RESET OBJECT BITS AH = 12h BH = 0Bh BL = object 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack pointer: reset control flags keyboard: reset control flags 04h clear control flags on KEYBOARD object (handle on top of stack) 05h clear control flags on task's default KEYBOARD object STACK: DWORD which bits to clear (see AH=12h/BH=0Ah"OBJECT") SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Ah"OBJECT" ----------1512--BH0C------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "OPEN" - OPEN OBJECT AH = 12h BH = 0Ch BL = object 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack window: fill with given character from scroll origin to end keyboard: attach to a window timer: open pointer: start taking input for window panel: associate with a panel file 01h fill task's default window with given char from scrl org to end 02h open given task's mailbox for input (task's handle on stack) 03h open current task's mailbox 04h attach a KEYBOARD to a window (handle on top of stack) 05h attach task's default KEYBOARD to a window 06h open a task's OBJECTQ (task's handle on top of stack) 07h open current task's OBJECTQ 0Ch (DV 2.26+) fill def window of task owning handle on top of stck 0Dh (DV 2.26+) fill default window of parent of current task STACK: (if window) DWORD character to fill with (if keyboard) DWORD handle of window to attach to (if pointer) DWORD handle of window to attach to (if panel) DWORD length of filename or resident panel DWORD address of filename or resident panel (otherwise) nothing Notes: if first byte of panel file name is 1Bh, then the "name" IS a panel if first two bytes of panel file "name" are C0hC3h, then the "name" IS the panel file result code of open may be retrieved with STATUS message logical cursor is left at scroll origin after filling window the task opening a mailbox becomes its owner, and the only task allowed to read the mailbox messages are only sent to a pointer object when the mouse is positioned in the window to which the pointer has been attached there is no need to explicitly open a timer object, as ADDTO and WRITE messages automatically open the timer SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Dh,AH=12h/BH=14h"LOCK" ----------1512--BH0D------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "CLOSE" - CLOSE OBJECT AH = 12h BH = 0Dh BL = object 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack timer: close keyboard: detach from window and discard queued input pointer: stop taking input panel: close mailbox: close, unlock, and discard any pending messages 02h close given task's mailbox (task's handle on top of stack) 03h close task's default mailbox 04h close KEYBOARD object (handle on top of stack) 05h close task's default KEYBOARD 06h close givent task's OBJECTQ (task's handle on top of stack) 07h close current task's OBJECTQ Notes: when an OBJECTQ is closed, each object in the OBJECTQ is sent an ERASE message (AH=12h/BH=0Eh) when a panel object is closed, the panel file and any panels currently in use are freed; window and keyboard objects created by APPLY are not affected, but field mode input ceases open but idle timer objects consume a small amount of CPU time SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Ch,AH=12h/BH=0Eh,AH=12h/BH=14h"LOCK" ----------1512--BH0E------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "ERASE" - ERASE OBJECT AH = 12h BH = 0Eh BL = object 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack window: clear from scroll origin to end of window keyboard: discard input timer: cancel current interval pointer: discard all pending messages mailbox: discard all pending messages 01h clear task's default window from scroll origin to end 02h discard all queued messages in mailbox (handle on top of stack) 03h discard all queued messages in current task's default mailbox 04h discard all input queued to KEYBOARD (handle on top of stack) 05h discard all input queued to task's default KEYBOARD 06h remove all objects from OBJECTQ (task's handle on top of stack) 07h remove all objects from current task's OBJECTQ 0Ch (DV 2.26+) clear window of task owning handle on top of stack 0Dh (DV 2.26+) clear default window of parent of current task Note: when an OBJECTQ is erased, each object in the OBJECTQ is also erased SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=02h ----------1512--BH0F------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "STATUS" - GET OBJECT STATUS AH = 12h BH = 0Fh BL = object 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack timer: is it running? pointer: return status of last message panel: verify success of last OPEN or APPLY 02h return status of last msg READ from mailbox (handle on stack) 03h return status of last msg READ from task's default mailbox 04h get status of last msg from task's KEYBOARD (task handle on stk) 05h get status of last msg from task's default KEYBOARD 06h return whether OBJECTQ is open or not (handle on top of stack) 07h return whether task's default OBJECTQ is open or not Return: DWORD on top of stack is status Notes: if object is a panel object, the status indicates the error code: 00h successful 14h panel name not in panel directory 15h not enough memory to apply panel 16h invalid panel format 17h panel file already open 81h-92h DOS error codes+80h \ codes > 80h indicate 95h not enough memory to open panel file > that the panel was 98h null panel file name / not opened if object is a timer, the status is: 00000000h open but not running 40000000h open and running 80000000h closed if object is an OBJECTQ, the status is: 00000000h open 80000000h closed if object is a keyboard in keystroke mode, the status is the extended character code (scan code) of teh last keystroke if object is a keyboard in field mode, the status indicates the reason for the last return from the field manager 00h Enter key pressed 01h Button 1 or keystroke selection 02h Button 2 03h validation 04h auto Enter on field 1Bh Escape pressed 46h ^Break pressed other: extended code for key terminating input the status of mailbox messages sent by the window manager is always 80h the status of a pointer message is the same as the status field in the message SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=04h"READ" ----------1512--BH10------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "EOF" - GET OBJECT EOF STATUS AH = 12h BH = 10h BL = object 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack window: return TRUE if logical cursor past end of window mailbox: ??? 01h returns TRUE if logical cursor past end of task's def window 02h return ??? for task's mailbox (task's handle on top of stack) 03h return ??? for current task's mailbox 0Ch (DV 2.26+) check log crsr of window owning handle on top of stk 0Dh (DV 2.26+) check log cursor of window of parent task Return: DWORD on top of stack is status ----------1512--BH11------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "AT" - POSITION OBJECT CURSOR AH = 12h BH = 11h BL = window for which to move cursor 00h window's handle is DWORD on top of stack 01h task's default window 0Ch (DV 2.26+) default window of task owning handle on top of stack 0Dh (DV 2.26+) default window of parent of current task STACK: DWORD column DWORD row ----------1512--BH11------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "SETNAME" - ASSIGN NAME TO MAILBOX AH = 12h BH = 11h BL = mailbox to name 00h DWORD on top of stack is mailbox handle 02h use given task's mailbox (task's handle on top of stack) 03h use current task's default mailbox STACK: DWORD length of name DWORD address of name SeeAlso: AX=DE0Eh ----------1512--BX1100----------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "SETSCALE" - SET POINTER SCALE FACTOR AH = 12h BX = 1100h STACK: DWORD object handle for pointer object DWORD number of colums to scale pointer position to DWORD number of rows to scale pointer position to SeeAlso: AH=12h/BX=1200h ----------1512--BH12------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "READN" - GET NEXT N OBJECT BYTES AH = 12h BH = 12h BL = window to read from 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack 01h read next N chars or attributes on task's default window 0Ch (DV 2.26+) read window of task owning handle on top of stack 0Dh (DV 2.26+) read default window of parent of current task STACK: DWORD count Return: STACK: DWORD width of screen line DWORD address DWORD count actually read Notes: reading starts at the current logical cursor position; the cursor is updated to point at the character following the last one read any translucent blanks (FFh) which are visible on screen are changed to the character which is seen through them the string produced by the read is placed in an input buffer which may be reused by the next READ or READN of a window window stream opcodes D8h and D9h determine whether the read returns characters or attributes SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=04h"WINDOW",AH=12h/BH=05h"WINDOW" ----------1512--BX1200----------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "GETSCALE" - GET POINTER SCALE FACTOR AH = 12h BX = 1200h STACK: DWORD object handle for pointer Return: STACK: DWORD pointer pos scaled as if window were this many colums wide DWORD pointer pos scaled as if window were this many rows high SeeAlso: AH=12h/BX=1100h ----------1512--BH13------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "REDRAW" - REDRAW WINDOW AH = 12h BH = 13h BL = window object 00h DWORD on top of stack is handle for window to redraw 01h redraw task's default window 0Ch (DV 2.26+) redraw window of task owning handle on top of stack 0Dh (DV 2.26+) redraw default window of parent of current task SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=05h"WINDOW",AH=12h/BH=0Eh ----------1512--BX1300----------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "SETICON" - SPECIFY POINTER ICON AH = 12h BX = 1300h STACK: DWORD object handle for pointer DWORD character to use for pointer ----------1512--BH14------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "SETESC" - SET ESCAPE ROUTINE ADDRESS AH = 12h BH = 14h BL = message modifier 00h handle is DWORD on top of stack 01h define user stream 04h intercept keystrokes from KEYBOARD to a window (handle on stack) 05h intercept keystrokes from task's default KEYBOARD to a window STACK: (if window) DWORD user stream number (14h-1Fh) DWORD address of FAR user stream handler (if keyboard) DWORD address of FAR filter function The keyboard filter function is called when the keyboard is in field mode. On entry, AL = character AH = 00h or extended ASCII code if AL = 00h BL = field number CH = cursor column CL = cursor row DL = field type modifier (sixth item in field table entry) DH = seventh item in field table entry ES:SI = window's handle DS:DI -> field table entry for field containing the cursor The filter function should return AH = 00h use keystroke 01h ignore keystroke FFh beep and ignore keystroke Note: the filter function is not allowed to make INT 15, DOS, or BIOS calls ----------1512--BH14------------------------- INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "LOCK" - REQUEST EXCLUSIVE ACCESS TO RESOURCE AH = 12h BH = 14h BL = object 00h mailbox handle is DWORD on top of stack 02h use given task's mailbox (task's handle on top of stack) 03h use current task's default mailbox Note: release exclusive access by sending CLOSE message to mailbox access may be requested multiple times, and requires multiple CLOSEs SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Dh ----------1512--BH15------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.20+ - SEND MESSAGE - "SETFLAGS" - SET OBJECT FLAGS AH = 12h BH = 15h BL = object 00h DWORD on top of stack mailbox, keyboard, or pointer only 02h mailbox for task whose handle is on top of stack 03h mailbox for current task 04h keyboard for task whose handle is on top of stack 05h keyboard for current task STACK: DWORD flags if mailbox: bit 0: all mail messages in common memory bit 1: allow write even if closed bit 2: don't erase messages when mailbox closed if keyboard: bit 5: exclusive input when keyboard in use for input Return: nothing Notes: only available if the API level has been set to at least 2.20 equivalent to performing SUBFROM and ADDTO calls on the object SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Ah,AH=12h/BH=0Bh,AH=12h/BH=16h ----------1512--BH16------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.20+ - SEND MESSAGE - "GETFLAGS" - GET OBJECT FLAGS AH = 12h BH = 16h BL = object 00h DWORD on top of stack mailbox, keyboard, or pointer only 02h mailbox for task whose handle is on top of stack 03h mailbox for current task 04h keyboard for task whose handle is on top of stack 05h keyboard for current task Return: STACK: DWORD current control flags Note: only available if the API level has been set to at least 2.20 SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=0Ah,AH=12h/BH=0Bh,AH=12h/BH=15h ----------15DE00----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview - GET PROGRAM NAME AX = DE00h Return: AX = offset into DESQVIEW.DVO of program most recently selected from the "Switch Windows" menu (see below) SeeAlso: AX=DE07h Format of program entry in DESQVIEW.DVO: Offset Size Description 00h BYTE length of name (FFh if end of file) 01h N BYTEs name 2 BYTEs keys to invoke program (second = 00h if only one key used) BYTE program type 00h normal program 04h divider 80h Delete a Program 81h Change a Program WORD ??? apparently always 0000h ----------15DE01----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview - UPDATE "OPEN WINDOW" MENU AX = DE01h Return: nothing Note: reads DESQVIEW.DVO, disables Open menu if file not in current directory ----------15DE02----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview 1.x only - SET ??? FLAG FOR CURRENT WINDOW AX = DE02h Return: nothing Note: this call is a NOP in DV 2.x SeeAlso: AX=DE03h ----------15DE03----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview 1.x only - GET ??? FOR CURRENT WINDOW AX = DE03h Return: AX = ??? for current window BX = ??? for current window Note: this call is a NOP in DV 2.x SeeAlso: AX=DE02h ----------15DE04----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview - GET AVAILABLE COMMON MEMORY AX = DE04h Return: BX = bytes of common memory available CX = largest block available DX = total common memory in bytes SeeAlso: AX=DE05h,AX=DE06h ----------15DE05----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview - GET AVAILABLE CONVENTIONAL MEMORY AX = DE05h Return: BX = K of memory available CX = largest block available DX = total conventional memory in K SeeAlso: AX=DE04h,AX=DE06h ----------15DE06----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview - GET AVAILABLE EXPANDED MEMORY AX = DE06h Return: BX = K of expanded memory available CX = largest block available DX = total expanded memory in K SeeAlso: AX=DE04h,AX=DE05h ----------15DE07----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview - "APPNUM" - GET CURRENT PROGRAM'S NUMBER AX = DE07h Return: AX = number of program as it appears on the "Switch Windows" menu Note: this API call may be made from a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=DE00h ----------15DE08----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview - GET ??? AX = DE08h Return: AX = 0000h if ??? is not set to the current task 0001h if ??? is set to the current task ----------15DE09----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview - UNIMPLEMENTED AX = DE09h Return: nothing (NOP in DV 1.x and 2.x) ----------15DE0A----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - "DBGPOKE" - DISPLAY CHARACTER ON STATUS LINE AX = DE0Ah BL = character Return: character displayed, next call will display in next position (which wraps back to the start of the line if off the right edge of screen) Notes: displays character on bottom line of *physical* screen, regardless of current size of window (even entirely hidden) does not know about graphics display modes, just pokes the characters into display memory this API call may be made from a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=1003h ----------15DE0B----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - "APILEVEL" - DEFINE MINIMUM API LEVEL REQUIRED AX = DE0Bh BL = API level minor version number BH = API level major version number Return: AX = maximum API level (AH = major, AL = minor) Notes: if the requested API level is greater than the version of DESQview, a "You need a newer version" error window is popped up the API level defaults to 1.00, and is inherited by child tasks ----------15DE0C----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - "GETMEM" - ALLOCATE "SYSTEM" MEMORY AX = DE0Ch BX = number of bytes Return: ES:DI -> allocated block or 0000h:0000h (DV 2.26+) Note: use SETERROR (AX=DE15h) to avoid a user prompt if there is insufficient system memory SeeAlso: AX=1001h,AX=DE0Dh,AX=DE15h ----------15DE0D----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - "PUTMEM" - DEALLOCATE "SYSTEM" MEMORY AX = DE0Dh ES:DI -> previously allocated block Return: nothing SeeAlso: AX=1002h,AX=DE0Ch ----------15DE0E----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - "FINDMAIL" - FIND MAILBOX BY NAME AX = DE0Eh ES:DI -> name to find CX = length of name Return: BX = 0000h not found 0001h found DS:SI = object handle SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=11h ----------15DE0F----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - ENABLE DESQview EXTENSIONS AX = DE0Fh Return: AX and BX destroyed (seems to be bug, weren't saved&restored) Notes: sends a manager stream with opcodes AEh, BDh, and BFh to task's window enables an additional mouse mode ----------15DE10----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - "PUSHKEY" - PUT KEY INTO KEYBOARD INPUT STREAM AX = DE10h BH = scan code BL = character Return: nothing Notes: a later read will get the keystroke as if it had been typed by the user multiple pushes are read last-in first-out if a script exists for the pushed key in the current application, the script will be executed early copies of DV 2.00 destroy AX, BX, ES, and DI SeeAlso: INT 16/AH=05h ----------15DE11BL00------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview 2.00+ - "JUSTIFY" - EN/DISABLE AUTOMATIC WINDOW JUSTIFICATION AX = DE11h BL = 00h viewport will not move automatically nonzero viewport will move to keep cursor visible (default) Return: nothing ----------15DE12BX0000----------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.01+ - "CSTYLE" - SET "C"-COMPATIBLE CONTROL CHAR INTERPRET AX = DE12h BX = 0000h select normal style (linefeed only moves down) nonzero select C style (linefeed moves to start of next line) Return: nothing Note: set on a per-task basis, and inherited from the parent task ----------15DE13----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.20+ - "GETCRIT" - GET CRITICAL NESTING COUNT AX = DE13h Return: BX = number of calls to BEGINC or ENTERC (see INT 15/AX=101Bh,DE1Ch) without matching ENDC (see INT 15/AX=101Ch) Note: this API call may be made from within a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=101Bh,AX=101Ch,AX=DE1Bh,AX=DE1Ch ----------15DE14----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.20+ - GET OBJECT TYPE AX = DE14h ES:DI -> object Return: BL = 00h not an object 08h window or task 09h mailbox 0Ah keyboard 0Bh timer 0Ch objectq 0Fh pointer 10h panel SeeAlso: AX=1016h ----------15DE15BL00------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.20+ - SET ERROR HANDLING AX = DE15h BL = 00h post system error on all error conditions 01h return carry flag set on calls to ADDTO, SUBFROM, and WRITE messages sent to mailboxes which fail due to lack of system or common memory 02h (v2.26+) same as 01h, but return null pointer for GETMEM calls which fail due to lack of system memory Return: nothing SeeAlso: AX=DE16h ----------15DE16----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.20+ - GET ERROR HANDLING AX = DE16h Return: BL = 00h always post system error 01h return carry flag set on failed mailbox writes 02h return CF set on failed mailbox writes and NULL on failed GETMEM calls SeeAlso: AX=DE15h ----------15DE17----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.20-2.25 - reserved AX = DE17h Return: pops up "Programming error" window Note: AX = 1117h is NOT identical to this call under DESQview 2.20 thru 2.25 SeeAlso: AX=1117h ----------15DE17BX0000----------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.26+ - "ASSERTMAP" - GET/SET MAPPING CONTEXT AX = DE17h BX = 0000h get current mapping context without setting nonzero set new mapping context Return: BX = mapping context in effect before call Notes: mapping contexts determine conventional-memory addressability; setting a mapping context ensures that the associated program and data areas are in memory for access. Usable by drivers, TSRs and shared programs. caller need not be running under DESQview this API call may be made from a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=1117h,INT 2F/AX=1685h ----------15DE18----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.20+ - internal - ??? AX = DE18h BP = function number high byte must be 10h low byte is function 00h set ??? BL = ??? (00h-10h, video mode???) BH = value to store 03h set ??? BL = ??? (stored in driver) 0Ah get ??? ES:DI -> 18-byte buffer to hold ??? Note: calls video driver (NOP for Hercules driver,probably CGA and MCGA also) ----------15DE19----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.23+ - "GETCOMMON" - ALLOCATE "COMMON" MEMORY AX = DE19h BX = number of bytes to allocate Return: AX = 0000h successful ES:DI -> allocated block nonzero insufficient memory Note: this API call may be made from within a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=DE0Ch,AX=DE15h,AX=DE1Ah ----------15DE1A----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.23+ - "PUTCOMMON" - DEALLOCATE "COMMON" MEMORY AX = DE1Ah DS:SI -> previously allocated block Note: this function may be called from within a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=DE0Dh,AX=DE19h ----------15DE1B----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.23+ internal - DECREMENT CRITICAL NESTING COUNT AX = DE1Bh Return: nothing SeeAlso: AX=101Ch,AX=DE13h,AX=DE1Ch ----------15DE1C----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.23+ - "ENTERC" - INCREMENT CRITICAL NESTING COUNT AX = DE1Ch Return: nothing Notes: similar to AX=101Bh, but begins the critical region without ensuring that DOS is free the official documentation states that this call should be paired with "ENDC" (AX=101Ch); no mention is made of AX=DE1Bh this API call may be made from within a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=101Bh,AX=101Ch,AX=DE13h,AX=DE1Bh ----------15DE1D----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.23+ - "PUTKEY" - FAKE USER KEYSTROKES AX = DE1Dh DX = segment of handle for task to receive keystroke BL = character BH = scan code Return: AX = 0000h if successful nonzero if receiver's keyboard buffer was full Notes: the key is treated as though the user had pressed it, ignoring any script which may be bound to the key, and using the current field table if the keyboard object is in field processing mode multiple PUTKEYs are seen in the order in which they are executed SeeAlso: AX=DE10h ----------15DE1E----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.23+ - "SCRNINFO" - GET TRUE VIDEO PARAMETERS AX = DE1Eh Return: CL = actual number of rows on screen CH = actual number of columns on screen BL = actual video mode (may differ from INT 10/AH=0Fh return) (v2.26+) Note: this API call may be made from a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: INT 10/AH=0Fh ----------15DE1F----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.23+ - "DOSUSER" - GET HANDLE OF TASK CURRENTLY USING DOS AX = DE1Fh Return: BX = segment of task handle or 0000h if no tasks are using DOS Note: this API call may be made from within a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=DE13h ----------15DE20----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.26+ - "DISPATCHINT" - INTERRUPT ANOTHER TASK AX = DE20h BX = segment of handle of task to interupt DX:CX -> FAR interrupt routine Return: nothing Notes: unlike "PGMINT" (AX=1021h), DISPATCHINT may be applied to the task making the DISPATCHINT call multiple "DISPATCHINT" calls are processed in the order in which they were executed the FAR routine is entered with the current ES, DS, SI, DI, and BP values, using the task's internal stack (see AX=101Ah); only SS:SP needs to be preserved this API call may be made from within a hardware interrupt handler SeeAlso: AX=1021h ----------15DE21BX0000----------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.26+ - "ASSERTVIR" - CONTROL 386 SCREEN VIRTUALIZATION AX = DE21h BX = 0000h turn off nonzero turn on Return: BX = old state of virtualization Note: this API call may be made from within a hardware interrupt handler ----------15DE22----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.26+ - "PROCESSMEM" - GET TASK MEMORY STATUS AX = DE22h DX = segment of task handle Return: DX = total amount of memory in paragraphs BX = amount of system memory in paragraphs CX = largest block of system memory available in paragraphs AX = flags bit 0: system memory resides in shared memory 1: process's memory is swapped out 2: process's system memory is swapped out Notes: if the task handle is a child task, the returned values will be for the process containing the task, rather than the task itself if the process's system memory is swapped out, BX,CX,DX remain unchanged, because the memory usage cannot be determined SeeAlso: AX=DE04h,AX=DE05h,AX=DE06h ----------15DE23----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.31+ - ??? AX = DE23h BX = ??? IRQ number on first PIC? CX = ??? IRQ number on second PIC? Return: ??? ----------15DE24----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.40 - ??? AX = DE24h Return: BX = ??? (0000h for v2.40) ----------15DE25----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.40 - ??? AX = DE25h ??? Return: nothing ----------15DE26----------------------------- INT 15 - DESQview v2.40 - GET ??? AX = DE26h Return: BX = segment of handle for ??? (current window?) ----------1605------------------------------- INT 16 - KEYBOARD - STORE KEYSTROKE IN KEYBOARD BUFFER (AT/PS w enh keybd only) AH = 05h CH = scan code CL = ASCII character Return: AL = 00h if successful 01h if keyboard buffer full Note: under DESQview, the following "keystrokes" invoke the following actions when they are read from the keyboard buffer: 38FBh or FB00h switch to next window (only if main menu popped up) 38FCh or FC00h pop up DESQview main menu 38FEh or FE00h close the current window 38FFh or FF00h pop up DESQview learn menu SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=71h,AH=FFh,INT 15/AX=DE10h ----------212B--CX4445----------------------- INT 21 - DESQview - INSTALLATION CHECK AH = 2Bh CX = 4445h ('DE') DX = 5351h ('SQ') AL = subfunction (DV v2.00+) 01h get version Return: BX = version (BH = major, BL = minor) Note: early copies of v2.00 return 0002h 02h get shadow buffer info, and start shadowing Return: BH = rows in shadow buffer BL = columns in shadow buffer DX = segment of shadow buffer 04h get shadow buffer info Return: BH = rows in shadow buffer BL = columns in shadow buffer DX = segment of shadow buffer 05h stop shadowing Return: AL = FFh if DESQview not installed Note: in DESQview v1.x, there were no subfunctions; this call only identified whether or not DESQview was loaded SeeAlso: INT 10/AH=FEh,INT 10/AH=FFh,INT 15/AX=1024h ----------214402----------------------------- INT 21 - QEMM-386 v5+ - IOCTL INPUT - GET API ENTRY POINT AX = 4402h BX = file handle for device "QEMM386$" CX = 0004h DS:DX -> DWORD buffer for API entry point Return: CF clear if successful buffer filled (see INT 67/AH=3Fh for entry point parameters) CF set on error AX = error code (01h,05h,06h,0Dh) (see AH=59h) SeeAlso: AX=4402h"HOOKROM",INT 2F/AX=D201h/BX=5145h,INT 67/AH=3Fh ----------214402----------------------------- INT 21 - Quarterdeck HOOKROM.SYS - IOCTL INPUT - GET HOOKED VECTOR TABLE AX = 4402h BX = file handle for device "HOOKROM$" CX = 0004h DS:DX -> DWORD buffer for address of hooked vector table (see below) Return: CF clear if successful DS:DX buffer filled CF set on error AX = error code (01h,05h,06h,0Dh) (see AH=59h) SeeAlso: AX=4402h"QEMM" Format of hooked vector table entry: Offset Size Description 00h 5 BYTEs FAR jump to actual interrupt handler (end of table if first byte is not EAh) 05h BYTE interrupt vector number ----------29--------------------------------- INT 29 - DOS 2+ - FAST CONSOLE OUTPUT AL = character to display Return: nothing Notes: automatically called when writing to a device with bit 4 of its device driver header set (see also INT 21/AH=52h) COMMAND.COM v3.2 and v3.3 compare the INT 29 vector against the INT 20 vector and assume that ANSI.SYS is installed if the segment is larger the default handler under DOS 2.x and 3.x simply calls INT 10/AH=0Eh the default handler under DESQview 2.2 understands the <Esc>[2J screen-clearing sequence, calls INT 10/AH=0Eh for all others SeeAlso: INT 79 ----------2A2001----------------------------- INT 2A - MS Networks or NETBIOS - ??? AX = 2001h ??? Return: ??? Note: intercepted by DESQview 2.x ----------2F4300----------------------------- INT 2F - EXTENDED MEMORY SPECIFICATION (XMS) - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 4300h Return: AL = 80h XMS driver installed AL <> 80h no driver Notes: XMS gives access to extended memory and noncontiguous/nonEMS memory above 640K this installation check DOES NOT follow the format used by other software SeeAlso: AX=4310h ----------2F4310----------------------------- INT 2F - EXTENDED MEMORY SPECIFICATION (XMS) - GET DRIVER ADDRESS AX = 4310h Return: ES:BX -> driver entry point Note: HIMEM.SYS v2.77 chains to previous handler if AH is not 00h or 10h SeeAlso: AX=4300h Perform a FAR call to the driver entry point with AH set to the function code AH function 00h Get XMS version number Return: AX = XMS version (in BCD) BX = internal revision number DX = 0001h if HMA (1M to 1M + 64K) exists 0000h if HMA does not exist 01h Request High Memory Area (1M to 1M + 64K) DX = memory in bytes (for TSR or device drivers) FFFFh if application program Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 02h Release High Memory Area Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 03h Global enable A20, for using the HMA Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 04h Global disable A20 Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 05h Local enable A20, for direct access to extended memory Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 06h Local disable A20 Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 07h Query A20 state Return: AX = 0001h enabled = 0000h disabled BL = error code (0 = successful) 08h Query free extended memory, not counting HMA BL = 00h (some implementations leave BL unchanged on success) Return: AX = size of largest extended memory block in K DX = total extended memory in K BL = error code (see below) 09h Allocate extended memory block DX = Kbytes needed Return: AX = 0001h success DX = handle for memory block = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 0Ah Free extended memory block DX = handle of block to free Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 0Bh Move extended memory block DS:SI -> EMM structure (see below) Note: if either handle is 0000h, the corresponding offset is considered to be an absolute segment:offset address in directly addressable memory Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 0Ch Lock extended memory block DX = handle of block to lock Return: AX = 0001h success DX:BX = 32-bit linear address of locked block = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 0Dh Unlock extended memory block DX = handle of block to unlock Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 0Eh Get handle information DX = handle for which to get info Return: AX = 0001h success BH = block's lock count BL = number of free handles left DX = block size in K = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 0Fh Reallocate extended memory block DX = handle of block BX = new size of block in K Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 10h Request upper memory block (nonEMS memory above 640K) DX = size of block in paragraphs Return: AX = 0001h success BX = segment address of UMB DX = actual size of block = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) DX = largest available block 11h Release upper memory block DX = segment address of UMB to release Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 12h Reallocate upper memory block (XMS v3.0) DX = segment address of UMB to resize BX = new size of block in paragraphs Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = error code (see below) 34h (QEMM 5.11 only, undocumented) ??? 44h (QEMM 5.11 only, undocumented) ??? 88h (QEMM 6.0, undocumented) query free extended memory Return: EAX = largest block of extended memory, in K ECX = ??? (00FFFFFFh) EDX = total Kbytes of extended memory BL = status 00h success A0h failure 89h (QEMM 6.0, undocumented) allocate extended memory EDX = Kbytes needed Return: AX = 0001h success EDX = handle for allocated block (free with AH=0Ah) = 0000h failure BL = status (80h,A0h,A1h,A2h) 8Eh (QEMM 6.0, undocumented) get handle information DX = handle Return: AX = 0001h success BH = block's lock count??? CX = number of free handles left EDX = block size in K = 0000h failure BL = status (A2h) 8Fh (QEMM 6.0, undocumented) reallocate extended memory block DX = handle EBX = new size in K Return: AX = 0001h success = 0000h failure BL = status (A2h,ABh) (see below) Note: HIMEM.SYS requires at least 256 bytes free stack space Format of EMM structure: Offset Size Description 00h DWORD number of bytes to move (must be even) 04h WORD source handle 06h DWORD offset into source block 0Ah WORD destination handle 0Ch DWORD offset into destination block Error codes returned in BL: 00h successful 80h function not implemented 81h Vdisk was detected 82h an A20 error occurred 8Eh a general driver error 8Fh unrecoverable driver error 90h HMA does not exist 91h HMA is already in use 92h DX is less than the /HMAMIN= parameter 93h HMA is not allocated 94h A20 line still enabled A0h all extended memory is allocated A1h all available extended memory handles are allocated A2h invalid handle A3h source handle is invalid A4h source offset is invalid A5h destination handle is invalid A6h destination offset is invalid A7h length is invalid A8h move has an invalid overlap A9h parity error occurred AAh block is not locked ABh block is locked ACh block lock count overflowed ADh lock failed B0h only a smaller UMB is available B1h no UMB's are available B2h UMB segment number is invalid ----------2FD200BX5144----------------------- INT 2F - Quarterdeck - QEMM/QRAM/VIDRAM/MANIFEST v5.0+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D200h BX = 5144h ("QD") CX = 4D45h ("ME") DX = 4D30h ("M0") Return: AL = FFh installed if BX,CX,DX registers were as specified on entry: BX = 4D45h ("ME") CX = 4D44h ("MD") DX = 5652h ("VR") Notes: QEMM/QRAM/VIDRAM/MANIFEST will search for a free AH value from D2h through FFh, then C0h through D1h QEMM and QRAM both responded the same for AL <> 0, if the BX/CX/DX values don't match a the identifier of a Quarterdeck product, it just chains to the previous INT 2F handler ----------2FD201BX4849----------------------- INT 2F - Multiplex - Quarterdeck - GET QD HIMEM PRESENCE AX = D201h BX = 4849h ("HI") CX = 4D45h ("ME") DX = 4D51h ("MQ") Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") ES:DI -> HIMEM entry point Notes: QEMM/QRAM/VIDRAM/MANIFEST will search for a free AH value from D2h through FFh, then C0h through D1h SeeAlso: AX=D201h/BX=5145h ----------2FD201BX4849----------------------- INT 2F - Quarterdeck - QEMM/QRAM v5.0+ - GET HIRAM MEMORY CHAIN AX = D201h BX = 4849h ("HI") CX = 5241h ("RA") DX = 4D30h ("M0") Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") CX = segment of start of HIRAM chain DX = QEMM/QRAM code segment Notes: QEMM/QRAM/VIDRAM/MANIFEST will search for a free AH value from D2h through FFh, then C0h through D1h QEMM and QRAM both responded the same the HIRAM memory chain has the same format as the regular DOS 4.0 memory chain (see INT 21/AH=52h), except that XMS Upper Memory Blocks have the block header program name field set to "UMB"; blocks whose "owner" field is set to the QEMM/QRAM code segment returned in DX are locked out regions such as video memory and ROMs. ----------2FD201BX4D41----------------------- INT 2F - Quarterdeck - MANIFEST v1.0+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D201h BX = 4D41h ("MA") CX = 4E49h ("NI") DX = 4645h ("FE") Return: BX = 5354h ("ST") Note: QEMM/QRAM/VIDRAM/MANIFEST will search for a free AH value from D2h through FFh, then C0h through D1h ----------2FD201BX5145----------------------- INT 2F - Quarterdeck - QEMM v5.0+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D201h BX = 5145h ("QE") CX = 4D4Dh ("MM") DX = 3432h ("42") Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") ES:DI -> QEMM API entry point (see INT 67/AH=3Fh) Note: QEMM/QRAM/VIDRAM/MANIFEST will search for a free AH value from D2h through FFh, then C0h through D1h SeeAlso: AX=D201h/BX=4849h,INT 67/AH=3Fh ----------2FD201BX5649----------------------- INT 2F - Quarterdeck - VIDRAM v5.0+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D201h BX = 5649h ("VI") CX = 4452h ("DR") DX = 414dh ("AM") Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") ES:DI -> VIDRAM entry point Note: QEMM/QRAM/VIDRAM/MANIFEST will search for a free AH value from D2h through FFh, then C0h through D1h Call VIDRAM entry point with: AH = 00h get status Return: AL = VIDRAM state (see below) BL = bit 0: ??? bits 1-7 not used BH = ??? CL = current monitor (01h = mono, 80h = color) SI = current top of memory (paragraph)??? DI = segment of ??? AH = 01h setup AL = VIDRAM state (00h off, 01h no EGA graphics, 02h no graph) BL = bit 0: ??? bits 1-7 not used BH = ??? CL = monitor (01h = monochrome, 80h = color) SI = new top of memory (paragraph)??? AH = 02h get ??? Return: ES:DI -> ??? data Return: CF set on error CF clear if successful ----------2FDE00BX4445----------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DE00h BX = 4445h ("DE") CX = 5844h ("XD") DX = 4931h ("I1") Return: AL = FFh if installed (even if other registers do not match) if BX,CX, and DX were as specified on entry, BX = 4845h ("HE") CX = 5245h ("RE") DX = 4456h ("DV") Notes: AH=DEh is the default XDI multiplex number, but may range from C0h-FFh programs should check for XDI starting at DEh to FFh, then C0h to DDh the XDI handler should not issue any DOS or BIOS calls, nor should it issue DESQview API calls other than those allowed from hardware ints ----------2FDE01----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - DRIVER CUSTOM SUBFUNCTION AX = DE01h BX = driver ID other registers as needed by driver Notes: XDI drivers should pass this call through to previous handler if ID does not match DESQview never calls this function ----------2FDE01BX5242----------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ XDI - CUSTOM SUBFUNCTION, Ralf Brown's XDI drivers AX = DE01h BX = 5242h ("RB") CX:DX = program identifier 656F7000h ("eop",0) for DVeop Return: AX = 5242h ("RB") if installed ES:BX -> data or entry point CX = version number (CH = major, CL = minor) Call DVeop entry point with: ES:DI -> callback address or 0000h:0000h to remove callback Return: AX = status 0000h failed (callback table full or attempted to remove non- existent callback) 0001h successful ES:DI -> chaining address BX,CX,DX destroyed Notes: the callback function is called with a simulated interrupt when the DESQview window containing it is closed; it should perform all necessary cleanup and then perform a FAR jump to the chaining address or an IRET if the chaining address is 0000h:0000h if the program wishes to remove itself before the window is closed, it should call the DVeop entry point with the previously returned chaining address and ignore the returned chaining address. ----------2FDE01BX7474----------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ XDI - CUSTOM SUBFUNCTION, DVTXDI.COM AX = DE01h BX = 7474h CL = function 00h installation check Return: AL = FFh 01h get process handle DX = keys on Open Window menu (DL = first, DH = second) Return: AX = process handle or 0000h if not running 02h (v1.3+) set TMAN handle DX = TMAN process handle 03h (v1.3+) set open keys to ignore on next CL=01h call DX = keys on Open Window menu (DL = first, DH = second) Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") DL destroyed Note: DVTXDI is distributed as part of the shareware products DVTree (DOS shell/DESQview process manager) and DVTMAN by Mike Weaver ----------2FDE01BX7575----------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ XDI - CUSTOM SUBFUNCTION, DVSIXDI.COM AX = DE01h BX = 7575h CX = function 0000h installation check Return: AX = 00FFh if installed 0001h turn on notification (currently unused) Return: AX = 0001h 0002h turn off notification (currently unused) Return: AX = 0001h 0003h get process information Return: AX = status 0000h failed 0001h successful BX = last instantaneous time slice in 1/100s (v1.10) in 1/18s (v1.11+) CX = number of processes DX = number of "(starting)" records (v2.00+) SI = number of records in process info array (v2.00+) (always 15 for v1.x) ES:DI -> process info array (see below) 0004h get version Return: AH = major version AL = minor version 0005h (v1.10+) get time since DESQview started Return: DX:AX = 1/100s since DV start (v1.10) DX:AX = 1/18s since DV start (v1.11+) 0006h (v1.10+) get number of task switches Return: DX:AX = total task switches CX = task switches in last instantaneous interval Notes: DVSIXDI is part of the DVSI (DESQview System Information) package by Daniel J. Bodoh for v1.00, function 0003h allocates common memory, which the caller must deallocate after reading the process information; only the currently used records are placed in the buffer for v1.10, function 0003h merely returns a pointer to the internal array of process information; the caller should make a copy of the array while inside a critical section (see INT 15/AX=101Bh). Only those records with bit 7 of the first byte set are valid. Format of information for one process (v1.00): Offset Size Description 00h BYTE flags bit 7: process slot is valid 01h WORD offset into DESQVIEW.DVO of program's record if started from Open Windows menu, else undefined 03h WORD Switch Windows window number 05h WORD segment of process handle 07h WORD number of tasks owned by process 09h WORD mapping context of process 0Bh DWORD hook for other programs Format of information for one process (v1.10-v2.00): Offset Size Description 00h BYTE flags bit 7: valid record 6: (v2.00+) record is allocated; if bit 7 clear, process is "(starting)" and only offsets 01h and 09h are valid 5: (v2.00+) this app currently owns the CPU 4: reserved (0) 3: DESQview system task 2: reserved (0) 1: task has keyboard (currently unused) 0: task swapped out (currently unused) 01h WORD Open Window keys 03h WORD Switch Windows number 05h WORD segment of process handle 07h WORD number of tasks for process 09h WORD process mapping context 0Bh DWORD time process started (relative to start of DESQview) 0Fh DWORD time process last got CPU (relative to start of DESQview) 13h DWORD time process last gave up CPU (relative to start of DESQview) 17h DWORD total CPU time since process started 1Bh DWORD CPU time at start of current instantaneous interval 1Fh DWORD CPU time in current instantaneous interval 23h DWORD hook for other programs Note: all times are in 1/100s for v1.10, in 1/18s for v1.11+ ----------2FDE01BXFFFE----------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ XDI - DVXMS.DVR - ??? AX = DE01h BX = FFFEh CX = 4D47h ("MG") DX = 0052h (0,"R") Return: AL = FFh DX = 584Dh ----------2FDE02----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - DV INITIALIZATION COMPLETE AX = DE02h BX = mapping context of DESQview DX = handle of DESQview system task SeeAlso: AX=DE03h Note: driver should pass this call to previous handler after doing its work ----------2FDE03----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - DV TERMINATION AX = DE03h BX = mapping context of DESQview DX = handle of DESQview system task SeeAlso: AX=DE02h Notes: driver should pass this call to previous handler before doing its work DESQview makes this call when it is exiting, but before unhooking any interrupt vectors ----------2FDE04----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - ADD PROCESS AX = DE04h BX = mapping context of new process DX = handle of process Return: nothing Notes: XMS XDI handler (installed by default) allocates a 22-byte record (see below) from "common" memory to control access to XMS memory all DOS, BIOS, and DV API calls are valid in handler driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it SeeAlso: AX=DE05h Format of XMS XDI structure: Offset Size Description 00h DWORD pointer to 10-byte record??? 04h DWORD pointer to next XMS XDI structure 08h WORD mapping context 0Ah BYTE ??? 0Bh 5 BYTEs XMS entry point to return for INT 2F/AX=4310h (FAR jump to next field) 10h 6 BYTEs FAR handler for XMS driver entry point (consists of a FAR CALL followed by RETF) ----------2FDE05----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - REMOVE PROCESS AX = DE05h BX = mapping context of process DX = handle of last task in process Return: nothing Notes: XMS XDI handler releases the structure allocated by AX=DE04h driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it all DOS, BIOS, and DV API calls except those generating a task switch are valid in handler SeeAlso: AX=DE04h ----------2FDE06----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - CREATE TASK AX = DE06h BX = mapping context of process containing task DX = handle of new task Notes: driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it all DOS, BIOS, and DV API calls are valid in handler ----------2FDE07----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - TERMINATE TASK AX = DE07h BX = mapping context of process containing task DX = handle of task Notes: driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it all DOS, BIOS, and DV API calls except those generating a task switch are valid in handler ----------2FDE08----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - SAVE STATE AX = DE08h BX = mapping context of task being switched from DX = handle of task being switched from Notes: invoked prior to task swap, interrupts, etc driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it ----------2FDE09----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - RESTORE STATE AX = DE09h BX = mapping context of task being switched to DX = handle of task being switched to Notes: state is restored except for interrupts driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it ----------2FDE0A----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - CHANGE KEYBOARD FOCUS AX = DE0Ah BX = mapping context of task receiving focus DX = handle of running task Notes: driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it this call often occurs inside a keyboard interrupt ----------2FDE0B----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - DVP PROCESSING COMPLETE AX = DE0Bh BX = mapping context of DESQview system task CX = number of system memory paragraphs required for the use of all XDI drivers (DV will add this to system memory in DVP buffer) DX = handle of DESQview system task SI = mapping context of new process if it starts ES:DI -> DVP buffer Return: CX incremented as needed Notes: once DV invokes this function, the DVP buffer contents may be changed driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it ----------2FDE0C----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - SWAP OUT PROCESS AX = DE0Ch BX = mapping context of task being swapped out DX = handle of DESQview system task Note: driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it ----------2FDE0D----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - SWAP IN PROCESS AX = DE0Dh BX = mapping context of process just swapped in DX = handle of DESQview system task Note: driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it ----------2FDE0E----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - DVP START FAILED AX = DE0Eh BX = mapping context of DESQview system task DX = handle of DESQview system task SI = mapping context of failed process (same as for call to AX=DE0Bh) Note: driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it ----------4B8102DX0000----------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification (VDS) - GET VERSION AX = 8102h DX = 0000h Return: CF clear if successful AH = major version number AL = minor version number BX = product number 0000h for Quadtel's QMAPS and Hewlett-Packard's HPMM.SYS 0001h for Microsoft's EMM386.EXE 4560h ("E`") for Qualitas' 386MAX 4D43h ("MC") for V Communication's Memory Commander 5145h ("QE") for Quarterdeck's QEMM-386 CX = product revision number always 0000h for QMAPS and HPMM.SYS always 0001h for Microsoft's EMM386.EXE v4.20-4.41 SI:DI = maximum DMA buffer size DX = flags bit 0: PC/XT bus (DMA in first megabyte only) 1: physical buffer/remap region in first megabyte 2: automatic remap enabled 3: all memory is physically contiguous 4-15: reserved (zero) CF set on error AL = error code (see below) Note: bit 5 of 0040h:007Bh is supposed to be set if VDS is supported; this is apparently not always the case SeeAlso: INT 31 ----------4B810D----------------------------- INT 4B - QEMM-386 - BUG AX = 810Dh Note: the code in QEMM v5.11 and 6.00 jumps to an invalid location on this call ----------50--------------------------------- INT 50 - through 57 - IRQ0-IRQ7 relocated by DESQview Notes: this is the default location for older versions; DESQview v2.26+ searches for unused ranges of interrupts and uses the lowest available range in its list for relocating these IRQs and the next lowest for relocating IRQ8-IRQ15 a range of eight interrupts starting at a multiple of 8 is considered available if all vectors are identical and it has not been excluded with an /XB:nn commandline switch the list of ranges for v2.26 is 50h,58h,68h,78h,F8h (if < two of these are available, F8h and then 50h are used anyway) the list of ranges for v2.31+ is 68h,78h,88h-B8h,F8h (if < two of these are available, F8h and then F0h are used anyway) SeeAlso: INT 58"DESQview" ----------58--------------------------------- INT 58 - IRQ8 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 70 ----------59--------------------------------- INT 59 - IRQ9 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 71 ----------5A--------------------------------- INT 5A - IRQ10 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 72 ----------5B--------------------------------- INT 5B - IRQ11 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT50"DESQview",INT 73 ----------5C--------------------------------- INT 5C - IRQ12 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 74 ----------5D--------------------------------- INT 5D - IRQ13 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 75 ----------5E--------------------------------- INT 5E - IRQ14 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 76 ----------5F--------------------------------- INT 5F - IRQ15 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 77 ----------673F--CX5145----------------------- INT 67 - QEMM-386 v4.23+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AH = 3Fh CX = 5145h ("QE") DX = 4D4Dh ("MM") Return: AH = 00h if installed ES:DI -> QEMM API entry point Notes: if no other program has hooked INT 67, an alternate installation check is to test for the string "QUARTERDECK EXPANDED MEMORY MANAGER 386" at offset 14h in the INT 67 handler's segment; the word at offset 12h contains the offset in the handler's segment of the API entry point MICEMM (Micronics Expanded Memory Manager) versions 2.0C and 4D support the alternate QEMM installation check and entry point functions 00h, 02h, and 03h; version 4D only provides the signature string if the commandline argument "DV" is provided SeeAlso: AH=DDh,AX=5BF0h,AX=FFA5h,INT 15/AX=11DEh,INT 21/AX=4402h"QEMM" SeeAlso: INT 2F/AX=D201h/BX=5145h Call QEMM entry point with: AH = 00h get QEMM state Return: CF clear AL = QEMM state bit 0 set if QEMM turned OFF bit 1 set if in "Auto" mode AH = 01h set QEMM state AL = new state bit 0 set: place QEMM in OFF state Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AH = 02h get ??? Return: CF clear AX = segment of ??? data structure Data Structure Offset Size Description 00h BYTE ??? 01h WORD ??? ??? AH = 03h get QEMM version Return: CF clear AX = BX = version in BCD Notes: the official docs only state that the version is returned in BX MICEMM returns AX=0001h, BX unchanged AH = 04h ??? Return: DX = ??? AH = 05h set ??? DX = ??? AH = 06h set mapping context??? CX = ??? (set to 0000h by DESQview EMM.DVR) DX = page table number Return: CF clear AH = 07h get mapping context??? Return: CF clear DX = page table number AH = 08h ??? CX = ??? (set to 0000h by DESQview EMM.DVR) DX = linear page number Return: CF clear AH = 09h ??? CX = ??? Return: CF clear DX = linear page number AH = 0Ah ??? CX = ??? DX = linear page number Return: CF clear AH = 0Bh ??? BX = ??? CX = ??? DX = ??? Return: AH = 00h AH = 0Ch get ??? Return: CF clear BX = 0001h CX = ??? DX = ??? (apparently zero/nonzero important) AH = 0Dh ??? AL = zero/nonzero ??? Return: CF clear AH = 0Eh set ??? callbacks DS:BX -> FAR routine for ??? ES:DX -> FAR routine for ??? Return: CF clear Note: DS:BX callback should return BX=???; ES:DX is called with BX=???, and should set the ??? from which the other handler read the value of BX. BH and BL appear to be separate values. AH = 0Fh ??? CX = ??? (0100h) DX = ??? (0010h) ??? Return: AL = 00h/01h if ??? AX = 1000h get ??? DS:SI -> 16-buffer for ??? GDT entries ES:DI -> buffer for ??? Return: CF clear EAX = ??? (0000A5F7h for QEMM 6.00) DS:SI buffer filled with two GDT descriptors ES:DI buffer filled with ??? (page table entries???) DI points beyond last byte put in ES:DI buffer AX = 1001h get CPU debug registers ES:DI -> buffer for debug registers (8 DWORDs) Return: CF clear BL = ??? ES:DI buffer filled AX = 1002h set CPU debug registers BL = ??? ES:DI -> buffer containing debug registers (8 DWORDs) Return: CF clear AX = 1003h get machine status word Return: CF clear EAX = contents of CR0 AX = 1004h ??? ??? Return: CF clear if successful EDX = linear address of ??? CF set on error AX = 1005h set ??? EDX = ??? Return: CF clear AX = 1006h NOP Return: CF set AX = 1007h get ??? Return: CF clear EDX = ??? AX = 1008h ??? CX = ??? ??? Return: CF clear EDX = linear address of ??? AX = 1009h ??? related to task switching??? ESI = linear address of task switch??? info ??? Return: ??? Data Structure Offset Size Description 00h DWORD value for CR3 (page table directory addr) 04h DWORD linear addr of arg for LGDT 08h DWORD linear addr of arg for LIDT 0Ch WORD LDT selector 0Eh WORD TR selector AX = 100Ah ??? related to task switching??? AH = 11h get memory type map AL = zero/nonzero ??? ES:DI -> 256-byte buffer for memory types Return: CF clear BL = ??? ES:DI buffer filled Note: each byte of the buffer corresponds to a 4K page, and contains the type of that page: 00h = mappable, 02h = mapped ROM, 03h = high RAM, 04h = excluded, 05h = video, 06h = ROM, 07h = adapter ROM, 08h = split ROM, 09h = page frame, 0Ah = RAMmable, 0Bh = conventional AH = 12h get HIRAM chain Return: CF clear BX = segment of first MCB in high memory 0000h if no high memory AX = 1300h ??? BL = ??? Return: CF clear ??? AX = 1301h ??? CX = ??? DI:DX = ??? Return: CF clear AX = 1302h ??? ??? Return: CF clear ??? Note: disables certain interrupts at the two 8259 PICs during execution; also modifies CRT controller during execution under certain circumstances AX = 1303h ??? EMS allocation BX = number of pages of EMS to allocate ??? Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error ??? AX = 1304h EMS deallocation DX = EMS handle Return: CF clear AX = 1305h ??? CX = ??? Return: CF clear Note: disables certain interrupts at the two 8259 PICs during execution (see AX=130Ch) AX = 1306h ??? ES:BX -> ??? Return: CF clear AX = 1307h ??? ??? Return: CF clear Note: disables certain interrupts at the two 8259 PICs during execution (see AX=130Ch) AX = 1308h ??? BL = ??? (zero/nonzero) Return: CF clear AX = 1309h Hercules mode-change support ES:BX -> new address for Hercules mode-change callback Return: CF clear Note: the callback function is called whenever the CRTC mode register is written, with AL set to the value written AX = 130Ah ??? CX:DX -> ??? Return: CF clear AX = 130Bh ??? BL = ??? Return: CF clear ??? AX = 130Ch set interrupts to mask BX = interrupts to mask out during AX=1302h,AX=1307h,AX=1308h, AX=130Dh,AX=1310h (BL = master PIC, BH = slave PIC) Return: CF clear AX = 130Dh ??? ??? Return: CF clear Note: disables certain interrupts at the two 8259 PICs during execution (see AX=130Ch) AX = 130Eh ??? (modifies CRT controller setup) ??? Return: CF clear AX = 130Fh ??? (resets certain values) ??? Return: CF clear AX = 1310h ??? ??? Return: CF clear Note: disables certain interrupts at the two 8259 PICs during execution (see AX=130Ch) AX = 1311h set ??? BL = ??? Return: CF clear AX = 1400h ??? ES:DI -> ??? data structure (at least 24 bytes) BL = ??? Return: ??? Data structure Offset Size Description 00h WORD ??? 02h DWORD far pointer to ??? 06h DWORD far pointer to ??? pointer array (see below) 0Ah DWORD far pointer to ??? 0Eh DWORD ??? 12h WORD segment of ??? 14h DWORD far pointer to ??? Pointer array Offset Size Description 00h WORD number of pointers to follow 02h N DWORDs far pointers to ??? Note: QEMM converts the pointers into linear addresses in place AX = 1401h ??? Return: CF clear ??? AX = 1402h ??? BL = function 00h NOP 01h ??? 02h ??? other ??? ES:DI -> ??? Return: CF clear ??? Data structure Offset Size Description 00h WORD segment of ??? (X, word at X:0136h set to X) 02h WORD segment of ??? (word at X:0124h set to this) 04h WORD number of paragraphs of ??? 06h 3 WORDs ??? (copied to X:0000h) 0Ch AX = 1403h add ??? to list and ??? ES:DI -> ??? structure added to end of ??? list (at least 31 bytes, DWORD at offset 06h used for storing pointer to next struc, WORD at offset 00h seems to be a key or index) Return: CF clear AX = 1404h NOP AX = 1405h remove ??? from ??? list BX = key??? Return: CF clear AX = 1406h ??? ??? Return: CF clear ??? AX = 1407h ??? ??? Return: CF clear ??? AX = 1408h ??? ??? Return: CF clear ??? AX = 1409h ??? ??? Return: CF clear ??? AX = 140Ah ??? BX = ??? Return: CF clear ??? AX = 140Bh ??? BX = ??? Return: CF clear SI = ??? AH = 15h ??? ES:BX -> ??? or 0000h:0000h Return: CF clear ---QEMM v5.11+ --- AX = 1600h get memory access status ES:DI -> 256-byte buffer Return: ES:DI buffer filled Note: each byte of the buffer indicates the status of a 4K page (bit 0 set if read, bit 1 set if written) AX = 1601h set memory access status ES:DI -> 256-byte buffer containing access statuses (see above) AH = 17h get memory usage statistics ES:DI -> 81-byte buffer for memory statistics (see below) Return: CF clear AH = 18h check whether conventional memory mapped into address range ES:BX = starting address CX = number of 4K pages Return: CF clear AL = 00h one or more pages is remapped 01h all pages in range are conventional memory (physical address == virtual address) AH = 19h NOP Return: CF set AH = 1Ah I/O port access AL = subfunction 00h get byte from I/O port Return: BL = port value 01h send byte to I/O port BL = value to send 02h send byte to I/O port, get byte from following port BH = value to send Return: BL = value read 03h send bytes to two consecutive I/O ports BH = value for first I/O port (DX) BL = value for second I/O port (DX+1) DX = port number Return: CF clear AH = 1Bh Windows 3 support??? AL = subfunction 00h ??? ES:DI -> buffer for ??? Return: CF set on error CF clear if successful Data structure: Offset Size Description 00h DWORD ??? 04h BYTE ??? (v6.00 sets to 01h) 05h BYTE ??? (v6.00 sets to 00h or 0Bh) 01h ??? Return: CF set on error CF clear if successful 02h ??? Return: CF set on error CF clear if successful 03h ??? DL = ??? DI = ??? Return: ??? 04h ??? Return: CF clear 05h ??? DS:DX -> ASCIZ string (QEMM checks if ends in ".DRV" Return: CF clear AL = 01h if string ends in ".DRV" = FFh if string ends in "GDI.EXE" = 00h otherwise 06h ??? CX = length of data pointed at by DS:DX DS:DX -> ??? Return: CF clear 07h BUG: QEMM 6.00 will accept this and branch randomly else Return: CF set AH = 1Ch protected-mode hardware interrupt handlers ??? AL = subfunction 00h restore IRQ0-7 handlers??? 01h set IRQ0-7 handlers??? ES:DI -> 8 DWORDs containing ??? 02h restore IRQ8-15 handlers??? 03h set IRQ8-15 handlers ES:DI -> 8 DWORDs containing ??? BUG: although the jump table only contains four entries, QEMM 6.00 will attempt to use it for any value of AL between 00h and 2Ah, thus branching unpredictably for AL=04h-2Ah ---QEMM v6.00+ --- AH = 1Dh ??? AL = subfunction 00h ??? 01h ??? Note: clears any pending IRQ7 at end of function else Return: CF set AH = 1Eh Stealth information AL = subfunction 00h get Stealth configuration Return: BL = flags bit 0: conventional memory sorted bit 1: conventional memory filled bit 2: ??? bit 3: ??? bit 4: expanded memory is in use bit 5: ??? BH = ??? (always 00h for v6.00) CL = stealth type (00h none,46h Frame,4Dh Map) CH = ??? (zero/nonzero important) DX = ??? (always 0000h for v6.00) SI = ??? (always 0000h for v6.00) DI = ??? (always 0000h for v6.00) 01h get number of Stealth'ed ROMs Return: CF clear BX = number of Stealth'ed ROMs 02h get Stealth'ed ROM info ES:DI -> buffer for Stealth ROM info (see below) Return: CF clear BX = number of Stealth'ed ROMs ES:DI buffer filled else Return: CF set AH = 1Fh page table (page directory???) manipulation AL = subfunction 00h get page table (page directory???) entry CX = entry number Return: EDX = page table/directory entry CF clear 01h set page table (page directory???) entry CX = entry number EDX = page table/directory entry Return: CF clear else Return: CF set AH = 20h asynchronous disk access support??? AL = subfunction 00h get ??? Return: CF clear BL = flags bit 7: ??? (set if Stealth active) bit 0: ??? 01h set ??? BL = ??? (bit 0 only) Return: CF clear else Return: CF set AH = 21h Stealth support AL = subfunction 00h copy data from Stealthed address space DS:SI -> start address of hidden memory to copy ES:DI -> buffer for copied data ECX = number of bytes to copy Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error (DS:SI < C000h:0000h or DS:SI + ECX > 1M) else Return: CF set other Return: CF set Format of QEMM 6.0 memory statistics: Offset Size Description 00h BYTE ??? 01h DWORD initial conventional memory in bytes 05h DWORD initial extended memory in bytes 09h DWORD ??? 0Dh DWORD initial "top" memory in bytes 11h 12 BYTEs ??? 1Dh DWORD ??? 21h DWORD QEMM code size in bytes 25h DWORD QEMM data size in bytes 29h DWORD bytes used for TASKS= 2Dh DWORD DMA buffer size 31h DWORD bytes used for MAPS= 35h DWORD bytes of high RAM??? 39h DWORD bytes used by mapped ROMs 3Dh 8 BYTEs ??? 45h DWORD bytes of expanded memory provided by QEMM 49h DWORD ??? 4Dh DWORD conventional memory overhead in bytes Format of Stealth ROM info [array]: Offset Size Description 00h WORD starting segment of ROM 02h WORD length of ROM in paragraphs --------------------------------------------- This compilation is Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Ralf Brown --------------------------------------------- ARPA: ralf@cs.cmu.edu UUCP: {ucbvax,harvard}!cs.cmu.edu!ralf BIT: ralf%cs.cmu.edu@cmuccvma FIDO: Ralf Brown 1:129/26.1 or post a message to me in the DR_DEBUG echo CIS: >INTERNET:ralf@cs.cmu.edu